LUMINOUS GLASS ASSEMBLY.

专利摘要:
The present invention relates to a glazed light assembly comprising a first glazing unit (1) with a first light source (4), coupled to the first glazing unit for emitting at time t0 to λ1, first light extraction means (5). in optical contact with the first glazing unit, a second glazing unit (1 ') with a second light source (4'), optically coupled to the second glazing, for emitting at said t0 at λ3 distinct from λ1, second light extraction means (5 ') offset from the first extraction means, a first optical isolator (2), laminated by a first laminating interlayer (3) to the first glazing, laminated to the second glazing by means of a second lamination interlayer (3' ).
公开号:FR3023213A1
申请号:FR1456379
申请日:2014-07-03
公开日:2016-01-08
发明作者:Anne Gierens；Richard Wolff
申请人:Saint Gobain Glass France SAS；Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of light and more particularly relates to a luminous glass unit by guided light extraction in a glass. It is known to form a luminous glazing by illuminating a glass by the wafer with a light source such as a set of light-emitting diodes. The light thus injected is guided by total internal reflection inside this glass thanks to the refractive index contrast with the surrounding materials. This light is then extracted using signaling means which are conventionally a diffusing layer. Naturally, the diodes can be controlled to provide via the scattering pattern a continuous or flashing light zone or changing color.
[0002] The Applicant proposes to widen the range of available light glazings based on a lightguide light with edge illumination by making possible the simultaneous vision of a first light zone of a first color visible from the first side of the glazing and of a second light zone of a second distinct color visible from this first side of the glazing with freedom of design on the size and distribution of these first and second light areas. For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a luminous glazed unit comprising: a multiple glazing (laminated) with external principal faces, said first outer face and second outer face comprising: a first glazing (transparent, clear, extraclear), preferably mineral glass and even dipped (bare or already coated) or organic (preferably rigid) refractive index n1 preferably less than 1.6 to 550nm (better in the entire visible spectrum), and even less than 1.55 or even less than or equal to 1.53 at 550 nm (better in the entire visible spectrum), preferably 1.5 to 1.53, with principal faces called internal face and first face and a first slice, - in optical contact with the first glazing, in particular separated by one or more layers (layer in the broad sense) a second glazing, (preferably mineral or even organic glass (rigid), transparent, clear, extraclair, same dip ), of refractive index n1 preferably less than 1.6 at 550 nm (better in the whole of the visible spectrum), and even less than 1.55 at 550 nm (better in the visible spectrum as a whole) or even still less than or equal to 1.53 at 550 nm (better in the entire visible spectrum), preferably from 1.5 to 1.53, with principal faces called bonding face and second face, the bonding face being facing the inner face, and a slice, said second slice (aligned or offset from the first slice towards the outside of the glass unit, leaving a peripheral strip of the bonding surface protruding from the first slice or the slice opposed to the first slice), - a first light source (visible), preferably a set of light-emitting diodes (on a first PCB support, aligned, in a bar (s)) or an optical fiber extractor with a primary source of light ( diode (s)), optically coupled to the first vi trage, by the first slice or even one of the faces on the periphery of the first slice (including a housing of the diodes), the first glazing guiding the light emitted by the first light source, first source of light controlled statically or (preferably) dynamically to emit at time t0 a first main radiation at a first wavelength called X1 and preferably switchable to emit at time t4t0 a second main radiation at a second wavelength called X2 preferably distinct from X1 (preferably distinct from X1 of at least 20 nm, 40 nm and even at least 80 nm), and possibly to emit (in white, red, green, blue, etc.) to t34t0 and t34f a main radiation (decorative or functional) even still distinct from the first and / or second main radiation, first light extraction means (resulting from the guide) associated with the first glazing comprising one or a plurality of first extraction patterns (preferably diffusers), defining a first extraction surface (occupying all or part of the inner face and / or the first face preferably outside a first margin area on the optical coupling side with the first source, in particular occupying an area, such as a strip, from the first slice to the opposite slice, except preferably said first margin zone), the extracted light being visible on the first outer side preferably which is the first side, the first means extraction (in particular white diffusing layer, preferably defined by a clarity L * of at least 50) being such that the light extracted at said tO is of a first color called Cl (01 main radiation X'l substantially equal to X1 for example) and in particular audit t 'is of a second color called C2 preferably distinct from the first color C1 (C2 of main radiation X'2), in particular prem said light extraction means which are preferably diffusing means on the inner face side (preferably on the internal face, or even in or on a first laminating interlayer), and / or on the side of (even preferably on ) the first face and / or in the mass of the first glazing unit, - a second light source, preferably a set of light-emitting diodes (on a second PCB support, aligned, in bar (s)), preferably identical to the first one; light source), or even an optical extracting fiber with a primary source of light (diode (s)), optically coupled to the second glazing, by the second wafer or even by one of the faces at the periphery of the second wafer, in particular with a housing of the diodes), the second glazing guiding the light emitted by the second light source, (second slice on the side of the first slice, aligned or shifted towards the inside of the glass unit, or side opposite to the first slice), the second light source being driven, statically or dynamically, to transmit to said t0 a third main radiation at a wavelength called X3 distinct from X1 (preferably distinct from X1 of at least 20 nm , 40nm and even at least 80nm, X3) and preferably to emit at said instant t 'a fourth main radiation at a wavelength called X4 for example distinct from X3 (distinct from X3 of at least 20nm, 40nm and even at least 80nm), or even distinct from X2, and especially to emit (in white, red, green, blue ...) at t34t0 and t34f a principal radiation (decorative or functional) even still distinct from the third and / or fourth (even of the first and / or second) main radiation, - second light extraction means (resulting from the guide) associated with the second glazing, comprising one or a plurality of second extraction patterns (diffusers preferably), defined a second extraction surface, second (s) pattern (s) shifted from the first pattern (s) - optionally, preferably shifting by at most 50cm and even at most 20cm or at most 10cm- (occupying all or part of the bonding face and / or the second face, preferably out of the second margin zone on the optical coupling side with the second source, in particular occupying an area, such as a strip, from the second edge to the opposite edge except preferably, said second zone of margin), the light thus extracted being visible on the first outer side, second light extraction means (in particular white diffusing layer, preferably defined by a lightness L * of at least 50) such that the light extracted at t0 is of a color called C3 distinct from Cl (main radiation X'3 substantially equal to X3, distinct from X'l of at least 20nm, 40nm and even 80nm, and possibly audit t 'of a color called C4 distinct from C3 (C4 of ra the main portion X'4 substantially equal to X4, distinct from X'3 of at least 20nm, 40nm and even 80nm), or even distinct from C2, The glazed assembly further comprises between the bonding face and the inner face, a optical isolator (preferably continuous, planar or curved, in one piece), said first optical insulator, transparent, of refractive index n2 such that, at the wavelengths of the first light source (and better the second source if single isolator, better still of the entire visible spectrum) n1-n2 is at least 0.08 and even at least 0.2 and more preferably at least 0.3 (and better not 1 -n2 is at least 0.08 and even at least 0.2 and more preferably at least 0.3, if single isolator) which is: - at least opposite the internal face between the first patterns extraction (if several, or in the vacuum of a hollow closed pattern), preferably covering the first extraction surface, and / or (preferably and) facing the inner face between the first slice and (the adjacent edge of) the first extraction surface, and preferably facing the inner face between the first extraction surface and the slice opposite to the first slice, first optical isolator preferably substantially covering the face internally (except possibly a first zone called edge margin optical coupling with the first source and even one or other peripheral zones of the inner face) - preferably if the first isolator is unique (a single optical isolator between first and second glazing ), at least opposite the bonding face: between the second extraction units (if several, or in the void of a hollow closed pattern), preferably covering the second extraction surface and / or (of preferably and) between the second wafer and (the adjacent edge of) the second extraction surface, and preferably between the second extraction surface and the opposite wafer to the second e slice, first optical isolator preferably then substantially covering the bonding face (except possibly a second area called margin optical coupling with the second source and even one or other peripheral areas of the bonding face).
[0003] When the first extraction means are on the internal face side, the first optical isolator is further from the inner face than the first extraction means and preferably when the second extraction means are on the bonding face side, the first optical isolator (if single optical isolator) is further away from the bonding face than the second face-side extraction means of bonding. The first optical isolator, having first and second main surfaces, is laminated with the first main surface to the first glazing (with internal side face and even the first extraction means below) by means of a first spacer. laminating, in first transparent polymeric material, preferably thermoplastic or even thermoset, which is of refractive index n3 such that n3-n1 in absolute value is less than 0.05 and even less than 0.03 at the wavelengths of the first source of light and better in the entire spectrum of the visible. Between the bonding face and the first optical isolator, there is a second lamination interlayer, made of second transparent polymeric material (preferably thermoplastic or thermoset, preferably second material identical or similar to the first material), which is of index of refraction n.sub.3 such that n.sub.n, in absolute value, is less than 0.05 and even 0.03 at the wavelengths of the second light source (and better in the whole visible spectrum) and which is in adhesive contact with the second glazing (with the bonding face). The first optical isolator promotes the independence of lighting two distinct colors especially covering substantially the surface of the first glazing opposite that of the second glazing. The glazed assembly may furthermore comprise between the inner face and the bonding face, an optical isolator (preferably continuous and plane, in one piece), said second optical isolator, closer to the second extraction means than the first isolator optical, transparent, refractive index n'2 such that, at the wavelengths of the second light source (better of the entire visible spectrum) n'1-n'2 is at least 0, 08 and even at least 0.2 and more preferably at least 0.3 which is: - at least opposite the bonding face between the second extraction units (if several, or in the vacuum of a hollow closed pattern), preferably covering the second extraction surface and / or (preferably and) between the second wafer and (the adjacent edge of) the second extraction surface, and preferably between the second wiper surface and extraction and the slice opposite to the second slice, the second optical isolator preferably covering s substantially the bonding face (except possibly a second zone called edge margin optical coupling with the second source and even one or other peripheral areas of the bonding face). When the second extraction means are on the bonding face side, the second optical isolator is further away from the bonding face than the second extraction means.
[0004] The second optical isolator is laminated, to the second glazing (thus side bonding side and with even the second extraction means) by means of the second lamination interlayer. This second optical isolator may be desired if the first optical isolator is further away from the second glazing than from the first glazing and / or does not isolate (sufficiently) the rays coming from the second light source by its position and / or its extent. Preferably, between the first optical isolator which is a low index film (detailed later) and the inner face, no other elements than those mentioned above are added. Preferably, between the second optional optical isolator which is a low index film (detailed later) and the bonding face, other elements than those mentioned above are not added. The invention finds its application for a decorative light panel, a light partition, a light window or as a commercial refrigerated furniture door (vertical enclosure, and even trunk).
[0005] The first outer face is the viewing face of the two-color illumination and preferably corresponds to: - the first face (free face of the laminated glazing formed by the first and second glazing) - and even preferably to the side face user for a refrigerated cabinet door - double glazed or triple glazed -. A second extraction pattern may be at the heart of a first hollow extraction pattern (annular, any geometric pattern ...) framing it then. The first patterns may be contiguous with the second patterns and even form a continuous luminous surface bi-colored by regular interleaving or not of second patterns between neighboring first patterns. A second extraction pattern can be between two first extraction patterns. Thus, the first and second surfaces can intermingle (patterns of patterns spaced patterns alternately regular or not etc). "Second offset pattern of the first pattern (s)" is understood to mean that all or part of the second extraction pattern is not facing each other (in superposition of the first extraction surface and therefore exceeds (laterally) of the first extraction surface, ie the orthogonal projection of the second extraction surface in the plane of the first extraction surface is not confounded with the first extraction surface. extraction surface may be contiguous or spaced apart, preferably no portion of second extraction pattern is facing (superimposed) with a first extraction pattern except to wish to create color effects, in which case the superimposition is then preferably at least 0.5mm The minimum distance between the first extraction surface and the orthogonal projection of the second extraction surface in the plane of the first extraction surface may be be not more than 50mm and not more than 20mm. Such bi-color patterns without significant mixing of the two colors is made possible by the invention. The light sources are preferably placed on the edge closest to the extraction pattern. In some configurations, the second source may be on the edge of the multiple glazing adjacent the edge of the multiple glazing with the first wafer. Thus, the second source may be on the side edge of the glazing (rectangular) and the first source on a longitudinal edge. However, it is often preferred to use two opposite edges of the multiple glazing or the same edge. If the pattern is a frame type, there may be four light sources (one per edge). The second pattern (s) can be shifted in X (which is the direction of propagation in the first glazing and the second glazing, perpendicular to the first slice) and / or in Y perpendicular to X. Of course, the first radiation has a given first spectral range. Naturally, the second radiation has a second spectral range given.
[0006] The first (respectively second) main radiation according to the invention is understood to mean the most intense radiation in the spectral range emitted at time t0 (resp., T ') by the first light source. And by third (fourth reps) principal radiation according to the invention is meant the most intense radiation in the spectral range emitted at time t0 (resp ') by the second light source.
[0007] Preferably the spectral range of the first radiation is narrow at most 50nm and is non-overlapping with the spectral range of the second radiation also narrow or with an overlap of less than 50nm for normalized intensities less than 0.15, for example overlap between red and amber or between green and blue.
[0008] By way of example with two red and green colors: at t0: the first source emits in the green with X1 in a range from 515 nm to 535 nm and preferably with a spectral width at mid-height of less than 50 nm (and the extracted light C1 is green defined by a first main extracted radiation at X1 'substantially equal to X1, for example distinct from at most 10nm or 5nm and preferably with a spectral width at mid-height of less than 30nm), the second source emits in the red with X3 in a range from 615nm to 635nm and preferably spectral width at mid-height of less than 30nm (and the extracted light C3 is red defined by a third main extracted radiation at X3 'substantially equal to X3, for example distinct from at most 10nm or 5nm and preferably with a spectral width at half height of less than 30nm) or white - and possibly at t: the first source emits in the red with X2 in a range ranging from 61 5nm at 635nm and preferably with a spectral width at mid-height of less than 30nm (and the extracted light C2 is red defined by a second main extracted radiation at X1 'substantially equal to X1, for example distinct from at most 10nm or 5nm and preferably with a mid-height spectral width of less than 30 nm) and preferably the second source emits in the green with X4 in a range from 515nm to 535nm and preferably a spectral width at mid-height of less than 50nnn (and the extracted light C4 is green defined by a fourth main extracted radiation at X4 'substantially equal to X4, for example distinct from at most 10nm or 5nm and preferably with a spectral width at mid-height of less than 30nm) or alternatively the first source continues to emit in the red with X4 in a range from 615nm to 635nm and preferably spectral width at mid-height of less than 30nm (and light extracted C4 is red defined by r a fourth main extracted radiation at X4 'substantially equal to X1, for example distinct from at most 10 nm or 5 nm and preferably with a spectral width at mid-height of less than 30 nm).
[0009] Another configuration is that for example at t3 each source emits in green or in white. It is also possible for one of the sources to be off (hence the following configurations: red and off state, green and off state, white and off state). There may be decorative areas of different colors. Of course, Cl can be white and C2 a color in the classical sense and vice versa.
[0010] Naturally, the glazed assembly can also operate in static mode, that is to say only propose the combination Cl and C3 (or C1 and off state C2, or C3 and C4 off state if any). In this case, the first light source may even contain only first diodes X1 and the second light source contain only third diodes X3. At t0 the first light source may comprise a diode called green diode which emits in the green with X1 in a range from 515nm to 535 nm, and the second source comprises a diode called red diode which emits in the red with X3 in a ranging from 615nm to 635nm, the response of the ear is better for green than for red and furthermore the glass (mineral or organic) absorbs more red than green. Also, at the moment tO (or t ') one can perceive a red too pale. Then preferably the flow Fl emitted by the green diode may be less than 0.8 times the flux F3 emitted by the red diode of the second source even less than equal to 0.7 or 0.6 times F3.
[0011] In order to have a flux Fl lower than that of F3, it is possible to adjust the luminous intensity of the red diode to be greater than that of the green diode and / or to have on the first PCB support a number of red diodes per unit of PCB support length greater than the number of green diodes per unit length of PCB support on the second PCB.
[0012] For example for first and second PCB supports of the same length, it is possible to have on each n times the following sequence, n integer greater than or equal to 1: two red diodes / one green diode ... And / or at the first light source may comprise a red LED which emits in the red with X2 in a range from 615nm to 635nm, and the second source comprises a so-called green diode which emits in the green with X4 in a range from 515 to 535 nm, at t 'the emitted flux F4 by the green diode is less than 0.8 times the flux F2 emitted by the red diode. It may further be desired to change from red to green for the first extraction surface without the red appearing too pale or even inverting the colors at t 'for the two extraction patterns. For the first light source with these red and green diodes, the flow Fl emitted by the first green diode may be less than 0.8 times F2 emitted by the red diode, even less than equal to 0.7 or 0.6 times the F2 flow. We can have n times the following sequence, n integer greater than or equal to 1: two red diodes / one green diode ... It is the same for the second light source. We can have n times the following sequence, n 'integer greater than or equal to 1: two red diodes / one green diode ... In the case of a common PCB support we can have: - for the first set of diodes n the following sequence, n integer greater than or equal to 1: two red diodes / one green diode ... - for the second set of diodes n 'times the following sequence, n' integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably equal to n : two red diodes / one green diode ... The luminance at the normal side first outer side via the (s) first (s) reason (s) extraction or via the second (s) pattern (s) extraction with Cl is preferably at least 80cd / m2. Normal luminance on the first outer side of the first extraction surface and / or the second extraction surface may be uniform at + / 10 cd / m2.However, at to, the luminance at normal on the first side Outdoor with green Cl can be lower than normal luminance on the outer side with red C2 to account for the response of the ear. Most of the rays are guided by total internal reflection at the first face air interface and at the first intermediate interface and first optical isolator. The first optical isolator, the first lamination interlayer are transparent and refractive indexes adapted for the propagation of guided rays. Thus, most of the rays that are refracted at the interface first intercalary first side and first spacer and first optical isolator are reflected by the first optical isolator except the high angle rays in an area close to the optical coupling. Preferably, the hot spots are concealed over the width W of at least 1 cm and preferably at most 5 cm and preferably 3 cm by a profile.
[0013] The first and second light sources are preferably arranged on the same side of the multiple glazing (of the glazed assembly) if the slices opposite to the first and second slices are visible. The luminous glazed assembly may comprise, at the periphery of the first wafer and the second wafer, a section, in particular of metal part, protruding on the first face, which is preferably the first outer face (viewing face), preferably over a distance W between 1cm and 3cm, enclosing or carrying the first light source and the second light source. The profile can thus be used to hide the vision of hot spots. The first and second light sources are preferably arranged on two opposite sides of the multiple glazing (of the glazed assembly) if the first and second slices are masked - for example a profile (mounting of the glazing, etc.) which can contain and even lodge wearing first and second light sources -. More rarely they are arranged on two adjacent sides.The luminous glazed assembly can thus comprise, on the periphery of the first slice and the second slice, a profile preferably in a frame, in particular in a metal part, with a first stud at the periphery of the first edge and protruding on the first face which is preferably the first outer face (viewing face), preferably on a distance W between 1cm and 3cm, enclosing or carrying the first light source - and a second amount (at least opposite) at the periphery of the second wafer and protruding on the first face which is preferably the first outer face (viewing face) enclosing or carrying the second light source. This profile (first amount and / or second amount) is not necessarily in optical contact with the first face which is preferably the first outer face (rather than the second outer face). It can be: - glued, by glue or double-sided opaque, which will absorb the high-angle rays - or is glued by glue or double-sided transparent, the high-angle rays are reflected on the reflector profile and come out further or are absorbed by the opaque (rendered surface) profile.
[0014] In addition, for economy and extraction efficiency, the first extraction patterns (diffusing, white or frosted) on the first face (outer) or on the inner face may be spaced from the first portion of at least the distance W (width of the profile), so start at the beginning of the window clear. On the other hand, in a peripheral band of width D 0 smaller than W from the first wafer, rays of the first source could be refracted in the first lamination interlayer, on the inner side, in the first optical isolator (FIG. index of refraction still too high), in the second lamination interlayer, then at the level of the bonding surface: - be extracted directly by the second extraction means located on the second face, - or be extracted directly by the second means extraction on the bonding surface- (in particular patterns closest to the second wafer) - or be guided in the second glazing (in total internal reflection at the second face and air interface (if single laminated glazing) or air (if laminated glazing part of an insulating glazing) - then be extracted by the second extraction means on the bonding face- (in particular the closest patterns of the two The rays reaching the second extraction means cause a pollution of the color C3. Pollution may occur in color C1 symmetrically by radii of the second source. Also in a first configuration "anti-mixing", there is provided a first band (full) called antimixture which is in optical contact with the inner face, at the periphery of the inner face, extending from the first portion (of the optical coupling with the first source), along the first slice, band of width OD at least equal to 0.8Dmin and better still equal to Dmin with Dmin = dl / tan ((n / 2) -arsin (n2 / n1)) and preferably less than 2 cm and even 1 cm (and preferably less than W), where dl is the distance between the first light source and the inner face. The first antimelange strip is preferably opaque (preferably black), for example on the same side as the first extraction surface and spaced apart from the first extraction surface further away from the first wafer. Alternatively, the first band may be diffusing (white, etc.) with a visible transmission factor of at most 2% on the internal side, preferably identical in nature to the first extraction means, for example made in a manufacturing step. . If the first anti-mixing strip is diffusing, it is thus preferred that it be sufficiently thick so as not to extract the light opposite to the inner face. In the same way, the first extraction pattern (s) (not masked by a profile or masking layer) may be sufficiently thick not to extract the light opposite to the inner face. Preferably, the first source (each diode) is of extension (width of the emitting face) WO less than the thickness of the first glazing typically WO of at most 5 mm and the first source (each diode) substantially centered with respect to the first tranche. dl is 1 to 5mm better from 1 to 3mm.
[0015] For one chooses preferably the edge of the first source farthest from the inner face. It is also preferable to add a first other anti-mixing strip, of width DO1 at least equal to 0.8Dmin, preferably congruent with the first anti-mixing strip, on (and even on) the first face (preferably which is the first outer face), preferably opaque (preferably black). For example, it is an opaque coating (preferably black) such as an enamel or a paint on the first side or an opaque single-sided tape or an adhesive or double-sided tape opaque possibly also used to fix a profile on the first face or an opaque (rendered) surface of a profile (plastic, metal) in optical contact with the first face (preferably the first outer face), profiled with an opaque coating (black). preference) eg painting. This first other antimixing strip is used in all the following configurations: - second free face (guiding most of the rays including those harmful to the mixture which then go to the second scattering patterns). - second face with a reflective profile in optical contact (reflected rays including those harmful to the mixture that go to the second scattering patterns) - second face with a profile with air gap (the harmful rays are guided then go to the second patterns diffusing).
[0016] And preferably a second (full) said anti-mixing strip is in optical contact with the bonding face, at the periphery of the bonding face, extending from the second wafer (of the optical coupling with the second source), along the second slice, a band of width O at least equal to 0.8Dmin and better equal to D'min with Min = 1 / tan ((n / 2) -arsin (n2 / n1) ) and preferably less than 2cm, and even 1cm (and preferably less than V /) where 1 is the distance between the second light source and the bonding face. The second antimelange strip is preferably opaque (preferably black) and for example on the same face and spaced apart from the second extraction surface farther from the second wafer.
[0017] Alternatively, the second antimixing strip may be diffusing (white, for example) with a visible transmission factor of at most 2% on the bonding face side, preferably of identical nature to the second extraction means, for example made in one manufacturing stage. Preferably, the second source (each diode if it is a set of diodes) is of extent (width of the emitting face) VV'0 less than the thickness of the second glazing typically VV'0 d ' at most 5mm and the second source (each diode if it is a set of diodes) substantially centered with respect to the second slice. 1 is 1 to 5 mm better from 1 to 3mm. Preferably, the edge of the second light source furthest from the bonding face is selected. Preferably, the width of the first (second etc) anti-mixing strip is limited so as not to eliminate too many rays (including guide rays at the interface of the low index film). In particular, in the case of a multiple glazing unit which is a laminated glazing unit (second face being even the second external face) not forming an insulating glazing unit, it is also possible to add a second additional anti-mixing strip of width D02 less than 0.8Dmin preferably congruent to the second antimixing strip, side (even on) second side, preferably opaque. For example, it is an opaque coating (preferably black) such as an enamel or a paint on the second side or an opaque single-sided tape or an adhesive or double-sided tape opaque used for fix a profile or an opaque (rendered) surface of a profile in optical contact with the second face (preferably the second outer face) profiled with an opaque coating (preferably black) for example paint. If the multiple glazing forms an insulating glazing (double or triple glazing), then it comprises a third glazing having a third main face and a fourth main face, the second and third faces being spaced apart by a first gas strip, and on the periphery second and third faces a first polymeric seal in a frame, which is a putty, preferably black, such as polysulfide or polyurethane, is part and even forms the other second anti-mixing band preferably opaque.
[0018] The width of the first seal may be at least 3 mm and preferably at most 6 mm. Usually, a spacer is attached to the first seal and is on the second and third faces by preferably opaque butyl rubber, for example black, which is also preferably for the role of sealing the interior of the insulating glazing with water vapor.
[0019] The width of the butyl rubber may be at least 2 mm and preferably at most 6 mm. The first seal assembly such as polysulfide or polyurethane and butyl rubber may form the other second, preferably opaque, antimelange strip. The following Table I gives examples of Dmin as a function of n2 and n1 and d1. It can serve as an abacus. n1 n2 dl Dmin (mm) (mm) 1.5 1.15 1 1.2 1.52 1.15 1 1.2 1.5 1.2 1 1.3 1.52 1.2 1 1.3 1.5 1.25 1 1.5 1.52 1.25 1 1.4 1.5 1.3 1 1.7 1.52 1.3 1 1.7 1.5 1.35 1 2.1 1.52 1.35 1 1.9 1.5 1.4 1 2.6 1.52 1.4 1 2.4 1.5 1.15 3 3.6 1.52 1.15 3.5 1.5 1.2 3 4.0 1.52 1.2 3 3.9 1.5 1.25 3 4.5 1.52 1.25 3 4.3 1.5 1.3 3 5.2 1.52 1.3 3 5.0 1.5 1.35 3 6.2 1.52 1.35 3 5.8 1.5 1.4 3 7.8 1.52 1.4 3 7.1 1.5 1.4 5 13.0 1.52 1.4 5 11.8 Table I The first opaque antimelange strip is preferably black and can therefore be: preferably an opaque coating in optical contact with the inner face and better (directly) on the inner face, such as: - an ink (for example on the inner face or printed on the first lamination interlayer on the inner face or on the opposite side), - an enamel (on the inner face of the first glazing unit) preferably mineral), - a paint for example on the internal surface, - an opaque adhesive, an opaque adhesive tape, - an opaque coating on a su Pport, adhesive on the inner side, especially transparent plastic support (flexible, like a PET, transparent or tinted etc), thin glass, or a piece (section) of metal, plastic or wood, same PCB support diodes side emission of the first source, (part of mounting or fastening profile, in particular metal or plastic or wood) - even an opaque part adhesively bonded to the internal face (part of mounting, fixing, metal or plastic profile or even wood) and in a groove between the first and second glazings The second opaque antimelange strip, preferably black, is preferably identical in material to the first opaque antimelange strip and as above. For each, an opaque coating is preferred over the face in play and better an opaque deposit such as an enamel, especially in the absence of a profile on it. The other first anti-mixing strip is for example an opaque single-sided adhesive (under a profile) or double-sided adhesive to bond a profile (metal, reflector in particular). In the zone of the first anti-mixing strip, the first spacer and / or the first optical isolator may be absent, and therefore are set back relative to the first slice of at least DO. The first glazing may protrude from the second glazing (first slice side, second slice preferably opposite the glazed assembly) so that the first anti-mixing strip is in this protruding zone, and optionally with a free surface or under a profile. The first anti-mixing strip and the other first anti-mixing strip are for example an opaque single-sided adhesive (under a profile) or double-sided adhesive for bonding a profile. In the zone of the second anti-mixing strip, the second spacer and / or the second optical isolator may be absent, and therefore are set back relative to the second slice by at least 20%. The second glazing may protrude from the first glazing (second side preferably side opposite the glass unit of the first slice) so that the second anti-mixing strip is in this protruding zone, and optionally with a free surface or under a profile. The second anti-mixing band and the other second anti-mixing band are, for example, an opaque single-sided adhesive (under a profile) or double-sided adhesive for bonding a profile. Dmin, D'min are equal if we choose the same windows and the same optical isolator (s). DO and D'O are equal for simplicity. The first and second anti-mixing strips may be facing each other if the first and second slices on the same side of the multiple glazing (of the glazed assembly) are aligned. The first and second strips may be facing, even congruent if not on opposite sides of the glazed assembly (if first and second slice on opposite sides). In a preferred embodiment, the first and second light sources are on opposite sides of the multiple glazing (of the glazed assembly), the first glazing projecting from the second slice forming a first protruding region, the first masking tape, preferably opaque, is in the first protruding region on the inner face, in particular an opaque adhesive and even another first, preferably opaque, masking tape is in the first protruding region on the first face, especially an opaque adhesive. On the face with the first extraction patterns enamel (white) we can choose a first opaque masking tape enamel (black). And the second glazing protrudes from the first slice forming a second protruding region and the second masking tape, preferably opaque, is in the second protruding region including an opaque adhesive and even another second masking tape, opaque preferably, is in the second protruding region on the second face, preferably the second outer face, in particular an opaque adhesive. On the face with the second enamel extraction patterns (white), alternatively, a second opaque enamel masking tape (black) can alternatively be selected. An opaque adhesive tape (preferably black), single-sided or double-sided, used for anti-mixing tape is preferably less than 1 mm thick and even less than 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm thick. When the first and second glazings are edge to edge, there may be, in the area of the first anti-mixing strip (or even the second strip opposite), a groove between the first and second glazing without the first and (second) spacers and the first (and second) optical isolator and optionally with an opaque coated part to form the first anti-mixing strip. An opaque part can be inserted more easily if its thickness (less than the distance between the first and second windows) is at most 0.8 mm and even at most 0.5 mm. When the first and second windows are edge to edge, in the area of the second anti-mixing strip (for example the side of the glass unit opposite to that of the first strip), there may be a groove between the first and second glazing without the first (and second) spacer and the first (and second) optical isolator and optionally with a piece with opaque coating to form the first anti-mixing strip. An opaque part can be inserted more easily if its thickness (dimension between the glazings) is at most 0.8 mm and even at most 0.5 mm. According to the invention, the first glazing unit with the first opaque anti-mixing strip has, on the farthest side of the first glazing unit opposite said first strip: an absorption (at the main wavelengths X1, even X2, even throughout at least 80% and even at least 90% or at least 95%, and a transmission factor (at the main wavelengths X1, even X2 and even in all the visible range) from plus 2% and even not more than 1% or not more than 0.5% (including a TL of not more than 2% and even 1% or 0.5%) and / or an optical density of minus 2 and better still at least 2.5 and even 3 more preferably 2.8 to 4.5 and in particular 3 to 4.
[0020] It is the same preferably for the other first anti-opaque blend strip. According to the invention, the first glazing unit with the first diffusing anti-mixing strip has, on the farthest side of the first glazing unit opposite said first strip: a transmission factor (at the main wavelengths X1, even X2 and even in any visible range) not more than 2% and not more than 1% or not more than 0.5% (including a TL of not more than 2% and even 1% or 0.5%). It is the same preferably for the other first anti-scattering mixture band.
[0021] According to the invention, the second glazing with the second anti-mixing strip has the farthest side of the second glazing facing said second strip: - absorption (at the main wavelengths X3 and even, or in all the visible) at least 80% and even at least 90%, and a transmittance (at the main wavelengths X3 and even X4, even throughout the visible) of not more than 2% and not less than plus 1% or not more than 0.5% (including a TL of not more than 2% and even 1% or 0.5%) - and / or an optical density of not less than 2 and better than not less than 2.5 and even 3 more preferably 2.8 to 4.5 and in particular 3 to 4. It is the same preferably for the other second anti-opaque blend strip. According to the invention, the second glazing with the second diffusing anti-mixing strip has, on the farthest side of the second glazing facing said second strip: a transmission factor (at the main wavelengths X3, even X4 and even in any visible range) not more than 2% and not more than 1% or not more than 0.5% (including a TL of not more than 2% and even 1% or 0.5%). It is the same preferably for the other second band anti scattering mixture. It is further preferred for the aforementioned anti-mixing opaque bands a limited light reflection of at most 5% at the main wavelengths. The first and second anti-mixing strips according to the invention may preferably be black or gray (dark colors). In an alternative or cumulative anti-mixing configuration to the aforementioned anti-mixing strips, the first light source comprising a set of diodes (aligned). , on a first PCB support), comprises a first light-emitting diode with said first main radiation at X1 and in particular a second light-emitting diode, with said second main radiation at X2, each of the first and possibly second diodes is spaced from the first slice -by a space, air- (preferably less than 5mm and even at most 2mm) and at least 80% (better at least 90% and even at least 95%) of the luminous flux emitted by each of the first and possible second diode is in an emission cone between -al and al with al = Arsin (n1 * sin (a2)) where a2 = (7t / 2) -Arsin (n2 / n1) and corresponds to the ref angle reaction in the first glazing, in particular by first means of collimation (on the emitter chips). And the second light source -comportant a set of diodes (aligned on a second PCB support) - comprises a third light-emitting diode with said third main radiation X3 and optionally a fourth light-emitting diode with said fourth main radiation to X4, the third diode or the fourth possible diode is spaced apart from the second slice - by a space, by air - (preferably less than 5mm and even by at most 2mm) and at least 80% (better at least 90% and even at minus 95%) of the luminous flux emitted by each of the third and fourth diodes is in an emission cone between -al and al with al = Arsin (ne1 * sin (a'2)) where a'2 = (7t / 2) -Arsin (n'2 / n'1) and corresponds to the angle of refraction in the second glazing, in particular by second collimation means. It is desired that there is total internal reflection at the interface with the first optical isolator for all angles including the large angles. Arsin (n2 / n1) corresponds substantially to the total reflection angle at the interface with the first optical isolator (a'2 is the complementary angle to have this total reflection). More precisely it would be necessary to involve Arsin (n2 / n3) but n3 being very close to n1 the impact is negligible.
[0022] The following Table II gives examples of al, ar as a function of n2 for n1 equal to 1.5 where ar is the angle of refraction. Table II The following table 11 'gives examples of al (emission angle for total reflection), a2 (refraction angle for total reflection), and (a). at the interface of the first optical isolator) as a function of n2 for n1 equal to 1.5 or 1.52. It can serve as an abacus. n2 = 1.4 n2 = 1.35 n2 = 1.3 n2 = 1.25 n2 = 1.2 n2 = 1.15 n2 = 1.1 a2 n1 = 1.5 21 26 30 34 37 40 43 a2 n1 = 1.52 23 27 31 35 38 41 44 al n1 = 1.5 33 41 48 56 64 74 al n1 = 1.52 36 44 51 59 67 79 Table II 'Below n2 = 1.15, we can choose conventional diodes without collimation means see even below n2 = 1.2. Preferably the majority and better all the diodes of the first and second light sources have such a narrow emission diagram, in particular by means of collimation. Collimation is individual or even common to several diodes of each source ... Of course we put as many diodes emitting at X1 and diodes emitting at X2 as necessary and we adjust their distribution (number, spacing) to extend along the slice in the first extraction surface. We can choose to alternate X1 and X2 or not. Other diodes can be added to provide new colors of light or functionality and it is also preferred to choose their narrow emission pattern. In particular to achieve even more light areas with other colors, we can add N (equal to 1 or more) times on the second side: lamination interlayer / optical isolator / lamination interlayer / additional glazing, with means of d additional extraction associated with the additional glazing defining an additional extraction surface offset from the first and second extraction surfaces (from all other extraction surfaces), and a suitable additional light source coupled to the wafer of the additional glazing. When selecting an extractor optical fiber for each primary source, narrow emission diagrams can also be chosen. Advantageously, the first light source is a set of light-emitting diodes - preferably aligned - on a printed circuit board called the first PCB support (preferably strip, flat) and the diodes are coupled to the first wafer, and the second light source is a set of light-emitting diodes - preferably aligned - on a printed circuit board said second PCB support (preferably strip, flat) and the diodes are coupled to the second wafer. The first and second PCB media are spaced, joined or in a common PCB medium (first and second wafers on the same side of the multiple glazing). The second wafer is aligned or even offset from the first wafer or aligned or preferably shifted from the opposite wafer to the first wafer (diodes on opposite sides of the glass unit or more widely on separate sides, for example, adjacent or opposite sides). Moreover, the glazed assembly may comprise: a first means, preferably opaque, partitioning preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the first light source at the edge of the multiple glazing between the internal face and the second face ( outer side) first slice side, in particular if the first glazing unit does not protrude from the second glazing side first slice, and preferably a second means said partitioning preferably opaque preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the second light source at the edge of the multiple glazing between the gluing face and the first (outer) side of the second edge, in particular if the second glazing does not protrude from the first glazing on the second edge - or better when the first and second light sources are on the same side of the multiple glazing a common means said common partition preferably opaque emp all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the first light source to the edge of the multiple glazing between the inner face and the second side of the first edge and preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the second light source at the edge of the multiple glazing between the gluing face and the first (outer) face on the first edge, in particular if the second glazing does not exceed the first glazing on the second edge (or less than 1 mm), particularly if the first and second slices are aligned. The first (or second) partition preferably absorbs (all or part, at least the majority) of the most lateral rays-for example emitting in the green of the first source (resp second) unguided in the first wafer (resp second ) which could be guided into the central slice and extracted by the second (or first) extraction means - for example, intended to extract red. The common partitioning preferably absorbs (all or part, at least the majority) - the most lateral rays - for example emitting in the green - the first unguided source in the first slice which could be guided in the central slice and be extracted by the second extraction means - for example intended to extract red-, - the most lateral radii - for example emitting in the red - of the second source (diodes) not guided in the second slice (resp) which could be guided in the central slice and be extracted by the first extraction means - for example doomed to extract green. The first, second or common partitioning preferably comprises a piece (strip, rectangular section ..), opaque or opaque coated (s). It can be a hollow or full piece.
[0023] It would be more complicated, for example, to coat the edge between the bonding face and the inner face with an opaque layer (adhesive tape or paint). If the first glazing protrudes from the second glazing side first slice and better if the second slice is opposite the first slice, the first partition may be an opaque (rendered) wing of a U-shaped section (plastic or metal) or The carrier section and / or enclosing the first light source (diodes). If the second glazing protrudes from the first glazing side of the first slice, the second partition may be an opaque (rendered) wing of a U or L profile, carrier section and / or enclosing the second light source (diodes).
[0024] An opaque adhesive tape (preferably black), single-sided or double-sided, used as opaque coating of the first, second or common partitioning is preferably less than 1mm thick and even less than 0.5mm or 0.3mm. According to the invention, the first opaque partition - an opaque part or a part with an opaque coating on the first source side (diodes), parallel to the plane of the first glazing on a part (any) - has: - an absorption (at the lengths of main waves Xl, even X2 even in all visible range) by at least 80% and even at least 90% or at least 95%, and a transmission factor (at the main wavelengths of X1, even X2 and even all visible) of not more than 2% and not more than 1% or not more than 0.5% (including a TL of not more than 2% and even 1% or 0.5% and / or an optical density of at least 2 and better still of at least 2.5 and even 3 more preferably of 2.8 to 4.5 and in particular of 3 to 4. According to the invention, the second opaque partitioning - preferably an opaque part or a part with an opaque coating on the second source (diodes), parallel to the plane of the first glazing on a part (any) - present - an absorption (at x main wavelengths X3, even X4 even throughout the visible) of at least 80% and even at least 90% or at least 95%, and a transmission factor (at main wavelengths of X3, even X4 and even in all visible range) of not more than 2% and not more than 1% or not more than 0.5% (including a TL of not more than 2% and even 1% or 0.5%) and / or an optical density of at least 2 and better still of at least 2.5 and even 3 more preferably of 2.8 to 4.5 and in particular of 3 to 4.
[0025] According to the invention, the first partition (respectively the second) is preferably a part with an opaque or even diffusing coating on the first source side (respectively second source side), (substantially) parallel to the plane of the first glazing (respectively of the second glazing), According to the invention, the common partitioning is preferably a part with an opaque or even diffusing coating on the first source side (diodes), parallel to the plane of the first glazing, and an opaque or even diffusing coating on the second source side (diodes), (substantially) parallel at the level of the second glazing, the opaque common partitioning has an absorption (at the main wavelengths X1, even X2, even in all the visible) of at least 80% and even at least 90% or at least 95%, and a transmission factor (at the main wavelengths of X1, even X2 and even in all visible areas) of not more than 2% and not more than 1% or not more than 0.5% (including a TL at most 2% and even 1% or 0.5%) and / or an optical density of at least 2 and better still of at least 2.5 and even 3 more preferably of 2.8 to 4.5. and in particular from 3 to 4. and: - absorption (at the main wavelengths X3, even X4 even throughout the visible) of at least 80% and even at least 90% or at least 95% %, and a transmission factor (at the main wavelengths of X3, even X4 and even in all visible) of at most 2% and even at most 1% or at most 0.5% ( in particular, a TL of at most 2% and even 1% or 0.5%) and / or an optical density of at least 2 and better still of at least 2.5 and even 3 more preferably of 2.8 to 4,5 and in particular from 3 to 4.
[0026] As an example, there may be mentioned a piece with a deposit (enamel paint ..), with a monoface adhesive tape or opaque multiface, on two lateral faces of the piece if common partitioning. At the limit, we could choose a partition with low TL (transmission factor of less than 2%) but some of the rays can remain troublesome (guided in the glass and not all absorbed by an anti-mixing band). partitioning (respectively second) as an opaque-coated part does not exceed the first (or second) slice or protrudes by less than 1 mm. It is preferred that the common partitioning as a part with opaque coatings does not exceed the first slice and the second slice or exceeds less than 1 mm. The total thickness E1 + E2 + E3 with El thickness of the first laminating interlayer, E2 of the first (single) optical isolator, E3 of the second laminating interlayer is typically less than 1.5mm and even lmm if the first optical isolator is a film (at most 200pm) directly between the two spacers.
[0027] The thickness E1 + E2 + E4 + E'2 + E3 with the thickness of the first laminating interlayer, E2 of the first optical isolator which is a deposit, E4 the thickness of a central glass (preferably mineral), E'2 of second optical isolator, is typically less than 6mm. The first partition (second resp.) Or the common partitioning is preferably of thickness less than or equal to the thickness between inner face and bonding face or so-called central slice thickness. The first partition (and the second) or the common partitioning is preferably of thickness (direction parallel to the thickness of the multiple glazing) of at most E1 + E2 + E3 + 1mm or E1 + E2 + E4 + E'2 + E3 + 1mm. The first partition (and the second) or the common partitioning comprises a piece (opaque coating support (s) preferably) preferably against or spaced from the so-called central portion of the multiple glazing (slice between inner face and face of bonding) of not more than 1 mm and not more than 0.5 mm. Preferably between the first (and second) partitioning or the common partitioning and the central slice there is no glue or any other means of attachment.
[0028] The first partition (and the second) or the common partitioning as a part (strip) with opaque coating (s) is fixed (glued) or in a notch of the common PCB support or another part (eg profiled ). The first partition (respectively the second) comprises a part with an opaque coating, preferably projecting from the first light source (respectively second) in the direction of the first (respectively second) slice. The first partition may comprise a piece which abuts the edge of the multiple glazing at the time of assembly. The common partitioning may include a part with opaque coatings, preferably protruding from the first light source (diodes) and the second source (diodes) towards the first and the second wafer. Preferably, the first set of light-emitting diodes and the second set of light-emitting diodes are for example arranged on the same side of the multiple glazing (of the glazed assembly) and the glazed assembly comprises a partition said to be common between the first set and the second set of electroluminescent diodes. a set of preferably opaque light-emitting diodes preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the first set of diodes to the wafer between inner face and second face and preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the second set of diodes at the edge between the bonding face and the first face, optionally separate common partitioning of the first and second PCB supports if lateral emission diodes, and salient with respect to the first and second sets of light-emitting diodes (and even first and second PCB supports) in the direction of the first and second tranches. And better still, the first set of light-emitting diodes and the second set of light-emitting diodes are for example arranged on the same side of the multiple glazing (of the glazed assembly) and at the top emission (top emission in English), the first and second slices being on the same side, and a PCB support said common PCB support forms the first and second PCB supports and has a main face facing the first and second slices and carries a partition preferably opaque between the first set and the second set electroluminescent diodes preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the first set to the wafer between the inner face and the second face and preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the second set to the wafer between bonding face and first face, preferably () salient with respect to the first and second sets of electro-diodes luminescent in the direction of the first and second slices.
[0029] The first and second PCB supports can therefore be on a common PCB support if the first and second slices are on the same side and preferably substantially aligned (and better with a distance of at most 5 mm and even at most 2 mm between diodes and first or second tranches). For top-emitting diodes (conventional diodes), the common PCB support can therefore be wide enough to carry first and second sets of diodes. The common support PCB (and diodes) can even be glued on the first and second slices of the glass unit with an optical adhesive or a transparent double-sided adhesive especially when the diodes are with a primary encapsulation.
[0030] For side-emitting diodes, the common PCB support can carry the first set on its first main face and the second set on its opposite face, and even form the common partitioning. Alternatively the first and second PCB supports are contiguous or spaced apart. example by a spacer, the assembly can be the common partitioning.
[0031] One or more partitions are provided especially if the radiation patterns of each set of diodes is wide (half emission angle at mid-height of 50 ° or even 60 ° for example) and even when the emitting faces are at a distance from the slices of 'not more than 5mm and not more than 2mm. It is therefore possible to provide a common partitioning between the first and second set of diodes arranged on the same side of the multiple glazing (of the glazed assembly) (in particular without significant shift, by more than 1 mm, of the first wafer and the second wafer) which is: - a part (intrinsically) opaque or with opaque coating (s) reported (fixed by any means) on a profile (possibly mounting the glass or profiled assembly for fixing the first light source to the first slice, mounting profile within the interior volume defined by the mounting profile) or reported on the common support PCB or one of the first or second separate PCB supports, - or an opaque portion or with coating (s) opaque (s) of a profile (assembly of the glazed assembly or profile for fixing the first light source to the first wafer, fastening profile within the interior volume defined by the mounting profile) Example section section E or double C or even F or even T turned at 90 ° - or if the diodes are side emission, support (s) PCB opaque or opaque coating (s), including PCB support (s) in a groove between the first and second glazings (in particular by removing elements between first and second glazing such as the first interlayer, the first insulator, the second spacer). The first (second) PCB support, the common support PCB may be a resin composite (epoxy) reinforced with glass fibers (often called FR-4), metal (aluminum, copper, etc.) for example of millimeter thickness, in particular not more than 15 mm, or even less than mm and be opaque. The first (second) PCB support can be fixed (glued) to a metal element (section) by its rear face preferably by a thermal glue. The first (second) source of light (diodes) can then be spaced from the first (second) slot. The common PCB support can be fixed (glued) to a metallic element (section) by its rear face, preferably by a thermal glue. The light sources (diodes) can then be spaced apart from the first and second slices. The first light source is preferably a first set of light emitting diodes - preferably aligned - on a printed circuit board 25, said first PCB support (preferably a strip). first PCB support and / or first set being glued to the first wafer by an optical adhesive or a transparent double-sided adhesive (preferably of a thickness of at most 1 mm and even at most or better submillimetric), especially when the diodes are with a primary encapsulation or first set against or spaced from the first slice of at most 5mm 30 and even at most 2mm -by air (or vacuum). And the second light source is preferably a second set of light-emitting diodes - preferably aligned - on a printed circuit board said second PCB support, second PCB support and / or second set being glued to the second wafer by an optical glue or a transparent double-sided adhesive (preferably with a thickness of at most 1 mm and even submillimetric, especially when the diodes are with a primary encapsulation), or being against or spaced from the second slice of at most 5 mm and even not more than 2mm - by a space, by air (or vacuum) The first and second light sources, preferably first set of light-emitting diodes and second set of light-emitting diodes, are arranged on the same side of the glazing multiple (of the glass unit), -the first and second slices being on the same side-, the glazed assembly may include a profile protruding on the pr the outer face which is the first or first side face (and possibly protruding on the second outer face) and opposite the first and second slices, defining a volume containing the first and second light sources (the first and second PCB supports, and the first and second sets of light-emitting diodes) This profile can be a simple frame or serve for mounting the glazed assembly (integration) in the case of a partition, a window, a furniture door ( refrigerated). In the case of a decorative panel (wall etc.), the multiple glazing may be (simply) the laminated glazing and the section, in particular U-section, comprising: - a base facing the first and second slices (of the slice multiple glazing), - a first wing fixed to the first outer face by gluing or by footing - a second wing attached to the second outer face by gluing or by footing. The profile can also be L (second removed wing side wall). This profile can carry light sources (and their supports). In the case of a partition, the multiple glazing may be (simply) the laminated glazing and the profile, in particular of section or U, comprising: - a base facing the first and second slices (of the slice of the multiple glazing), bonded, against or spaced from the bottom portion, - a first flange attached to the first outer face - bonded by a seal to the first outer face and spaced from the side portion - a second flange bonded by a seal sealing on the second outer side, and removable (closed). The base may be spaced preferably at most 3cm and even at most 1cm from the first wafer (and the second wafer). The first wing can be metallic and with an opaque coating (single-sided adhesive tape, deposition, preferably black ..), internal coating that is to say, first side light source. And the second wing may be metallic and with an opaque coating (monoface adhesive tape, deposition, preferably black ..), inner coating that is to say second side light source. For the wall decorative panel it is not necessary to see double lighting on both sides. Also, a reflective surface may be in optical contact with the second outer face. It can be a silvering on the second outer face. We thus form an illuminating mirror. An illuminating partition of the invention is intended for any type of use outside and / or inside, in a building or in a vehicle (in particular transport ...) in a public space, such as a separation between rooms, compartment, a separation within the same room, to constitute a door, a window, a counter, an interior decoration device, a railing, a furniture product, a particular lighting fixture parallelepiped-shaped, etc. ... Moreover, the glazed assembly, including the partition is preferably transparent out of light extraction means. Optionally the multiple glazing is provided on the first or second main external face with a semi-reflective coating, such as a spy mirror such as the product marketed under the name Mirastar, for example partial mirror between the extraction patterns if they are located on the same external face or mirror between and on the extraction patterns. .
[0032] It should be noted that the additional profile is not necessarily attached to the ground but could be attached to another reception area. Furthermore the partition is not necessarily fixed, it can be movable relative to its association surface (floor, ceiling etc.). In a double glazing (insulating) or triple glazing (insulating) configuration, it is preferable to pre-mount the light sources before the installation of an additional profile, generally in a frame. Also the multiple glazing can form an insulating glazing and comprises a third glazing having a third main face and a fourth main face (the outermost if double insulating glass) and a third slice, the second and third faces being spaced by a first blade of gas, and in the periphery of the second and third faces a first polymeric seal in a frame, and even further comprises a fourth glass sheet with fifth and sixth faces, spaced from the second glazing on the fourth side face by a second gas strip and on the periphery fourth and fifth faces a second polymeric seal frame and a spacer. The first and second light sources are arranged on the same side of the multiple glazing (of the glazed assembly). The glazed assembly comprises a so-called positioning profile, preferably internal to an additional profile over especially mounting the glazed assembly (refrigerated furniture door profile, window, ...), preferably metal, comprises a so-called bottom portion preferably of metal facing the edge of the multiple glazing including first and second slices and a so-called central slice preferably bearing first and second PCB support and with diodes emitting from the top or carrying PCB support common- - a first side portion glued or against the first outer face by creating an extra thickness of at most 1.5mm and even at most 1mm, for example a metal sheet or an opaque element (single-sided adhesive tape for example preferably black) glued to the bottom part and to the first outer face (preferably which is to the first face), in particular the bottom part and the first part lateral section forming an L-shaped section - an opaque (rendered) part (part with opaque coatings substantially parallel to the plane of the multiple glazing) forming (common) partitioning of the light of the first and second light sources and against the central slice (between face internal and bonding face) or spaced less than 1mm - preferably first set of light-emitting diodes and second set of light-emitting diodes - fixed on the bottom piece or monolithic with the bottom part; an opaque partitioning (part with opaque coatings parallel to the plane of the multiple glazing) of the light of the first and second light sources distinct from the positioning profile and against the central edge (for example on PCB support in particular common) or spaced by less than 1mm, in particular the bottom portion, the first lateral portion and the partitioning portion forming a section F. The glazed assembly further comprises a piece, said fixing, adjacent and along the second wafer, fixed to the first polymeric seal by any fastening means (mechanical, adhesive, double-sided adhesive) and integral or even monolithic with the bottom portion, in particular bottom portion which is a lateral recess of the fastener. The particularly metallic fastener may have an opaque coating on the second light source, for example a single-sided black adhesive tape. The bottom portion may preferably be spaced at most 3 cm and even at most 1 cm from the first wafer. The bottom part can be thick of at most 5mm and even 3mm. And the optional additional profile comprises: - a base (metal, plastic or a metal base portion extended by a plastic base portion) facing the first and second slices (of the multiple glazing wafer), glued, against or spaced from the bottom part, - a first wing (metal) fixed to the first outer face, and above the first lateral part and with a protruding portion of the first lateral part towards the center of the multiple glazing, preferably fixed by a mounting glue (opaque, most often black), the possible mounting glue being absent from the region between the first slice and first light source, and between the second slice and second light source, in particular base and first wing forming an L-shaped section, and even between the first outer face and the protruding portion - and possibly with a second wing (plastic, extension of the second th part of plastic base) glued to the second outer face, including base, first wing and second wing forming a U-shaped section.
[0033] The base may be spaced preferably at most 3cm and even at most 1cm from the first wafer (and the second wafer). The additional profile glued to the insulating glass is in particular a refrigerated furniture door profile. An insulating glazing unit is known for opening a refrigerated furniture unit, in which are exposed cold or frozen products, such as food products or beverages, or any other products requiring conservation in the cold, for example products pharmaceuticals or even flowers. The insulating glazing consists of at least two windows separated by a gas strip and provided for at least one of them with a low emissive coating.
[0034] When products kept in the refrigerated cabinet must remain visible as is the case in many commercial premises, the refrigerated cabinet is equipped with glass parts that transform it into a refrigerated "showcase" whose common name is "refrigerated cabinet". sale ". There are several variants of these "showcases". Some are cabinet-shaped and then the door itself is transparent, others are chests and it is the horizontal cover (door horizontally) that is glazed to allow observation content. The first source (diodes on the first PCB support) can be attached to the first glazing unit via the positioning profile. And better the second source (diodes on second PCB support) can be attached to the second glazing via the positioning profile. Alternatively (or cumulatively), the first source (diodes on first PCB support) can be fixed to the first portion by adhesive means (already mentioned above), being spaced from the positioning profile. This positioning profile can then serve as protection against the mounting adhesive of the positioning profile and / or mechanical protection when adding the additional profile. And even, the second source (diodes second PCB support) can be fixed to the second portion by adhesive means (already mentioned above), being spaced from the positioning section. This positioning profile can then serve as protection against the mounting adhesive of the positioning profile and / or mechanical protection when adding the additional profile. In order not to create a thermal bridge, the chosen metallic fastening piece (just like the bottom piece and the first lateral part preferably) is not in contact with both the second glazing and the third glazing. In order not to create a thermal bridge, preferably: the first wing (preferably glued by the mounting glue, often opaque to the first outer face above the first lateral part) is made of a first preferably metallic material; base is in said first material in a first zone facing the first and second glazings and in a second zone facing the third glazing in a second material, first material secured by gluing means to the second material, - and a second wing if any protrudes on the second outer face in the second material, and preferably glued by the mounting adhesive to the second outer face, - one of the first and second materials being metallic, the other being thermal insulator (plastic).
[0035] In the absence of a second wing (or with a second wing too short), the second outer face may comprise means for masking the first seal (and the spacer, generally metallic, attached), preferably masking means of material mineral, such as enamel, having an optical density of at least 2 and even at least 2.5.
[0036] For the material of the first seal (ensuring the mechanical strength of the glazing and watertightness), preferably black, the following are preferably chosen: polyurethane (two-component), polysulfide (two-component), - silicone - a hot melt (monocomponent). The additional profile may be a frame preferably in several parts (bent, abutments including the corners of the insulating glass, bevel ..) The invention naturally also relates to a professional refrigerated furniture door (cold positive, cold negative) having a luminous glazed assembly as described above and on the refrigerated cabinet with such a door. If the door is a refrigerated trunk lid in particular, the glazing can be curved, and it is preferred that the additional profile be of flexible material to adapt to the curvatures. Preferably the first edge is the first longitudinal edge of the multiple glazing (the second edge the same edge or the second longitudinal edge) and vertical after installation of the door.
[0037] The door is preferably open (towards the outside of the cabinet) and comprises for this purpose a pivot on the top of the upper additional section. In some applications, it is not always necessary to see dual lighting on both sides or at least the entire dual lighting. Also, a reflective surface may be in optical contact with the second outer congruent face with first and / or second extraction patterns. It may be a silvering on the second outer side or a reflective film glued. The refrigerated cabinet may include two or more glazed doors. Naturally, the insulating glazing unit may comprise, as a thermal function layer, a low emissive or "low E" layer (silver stack, preferably a single layer of silver), preferably on the third face in a double glazed version or triple glazing and even on the fifth side for triple glazing. In the commercial refrigerated furniture door application, the first outer face is preferably the main glass face closest to the user (opposite the interior of the furniture). A positioning profile, or even multiple glazing, of the first (and / or second) light source to the first (and / or second) slice can be - rectangular (bar) - or T-section, or U - or better in E with the central branch of the distant E (spaced) of the glass unit of less than 1mm or even extending in a groove between the first and second glazing, to partition the light In a configuration where the first and second second light sources are on opposite sides, the second glazing (preferably being of the same or similar size of the first glazing) protrudes from the first wafer forming a first protruding zone and preferably the first glazing protrudes from the second wafer forming a second protruding zone and the first light source on a first support which is connected to the first protruding zone and / or in the first protruding zone and not exceeding the uxth slice and preferably the second light source is on a second support, which is connected to the second protruding zone and / or is in the second protruding zone and not exceeding the first slice. The at least one diode support (or even the chips) is provided, advantageously before it is integrated into the glazing (during their manufacture, etc.), with at least one monolayer or multilayer protection layer against humidity and / or encapsulation such as a silicone, epoxy or acrylic type varnish. More specifically, the protective layer protects at least printed circuit board, welds, connectors if not sealed. The diodes (at least the emitting face) are preferably not protected and if already covered (pre-encapsulated) silicone.
[0038] The LED strips are protected before integrating into the housing). The protection can be of the type of protection varnish (silicone, epoxy, acrylic ...), encapsulation or "potting" of the bar of LEDs (silicone, epoxy, acrylic ...). We can mention the tropicalization varnish sold by Syneo, with an acrylic or PU base or Silicone and 3M layer "Novec Electronic coating EGC 1700".
[0039] We can mention the protective varnish Abchimie. The removal is by immersion, selective removal or vaporization (layers of 25-50 microns). Preferably, the distance between the emitting face or emitting zone (spaced apart or not from the wafer) and the injection wafer may be less than 2 mm. The diodes may be (pre) encapsulated, that is to say comprising a semiconductor chip and an envelope, for example epoxy resin or PMMA, encapsulating the chip and whose functions are insulating: diffusing or focusing element, wavelength conversion. The envelope is common or individual. The diodes may preferably be single semiconductor chips, for example with a size of the order of one hundred pm or one millimeter.
[0040] The diodes may optionally comprise a protective envelope (temporary or not) to protect the chip during handling or to improve the compatibility between the materials of the chip and other materials.
[0041] The diode may be chosen in particular from at least one of the following light-emitting diodes: a side-emitting diode, ie parallel to the (faces of) electrical contacts, with a lateral emitter face relative to the support, a diode whose main direction of emission is perpendicular or oblique with respect to the emitting face of the chip. The diode support profile can be a conventional PCB or be metallic The diode support profile can have a rectangular section. The total number of diodes, the power of the diodes are chosen by the size and location of the areas to be illuminated, by the desired light intensity and the required light homogeneity. The length of the diode support profile varies depending on the number of diodes and the extent of the surface to be illuminated. The means for extracting the guided light are means for diffusing the volume surface of the glazing in play. For the extraction of light, diffusion means are used, formed either by a surface treatment of the sandblasting type glass sheet. acid etching, deposition of enamel or diffusing paste, or by treatment in the mass of laser etching type glass.
[0042] The diffusing particles may be chosen from semi-transparent particles and preferably mineral particles such as oxides, nitrides, carbides. The particles will preferably be chosen from oxides of silica, alumina, zirconia, titanium, cerium, or a mixture of at least two of these oxides.
[0043] For example, a diffusing mineral layer of about 10 μm is chosen. The distance of the emitting face and the first sheet may be less than 2mm. In particular, it is possible to use diodes with reduced bulk, for example chips without a lens and / or without pre-encapsulation, in particular with a width of the order of 1 mm, a length of about 2.8 mm, and a height of 1 mm. order of 1.5mm.
[0044] The light of each source can be: - continuous and / or intermittently, - monochromatic and / or plurichromatic. The first extraction surface (light zone) may extend away from the first wafer, for example according to at least one strip or a drawing. The second extraction surface (light zone) may extend away from the second wafer, for example according to at least one strip or a drawing.
[0045] The first and second extraction surface can form a two-color logo, a signage. In one embodiment, the glazed assembly comprises - a transparent zone through the multiple glazing - thus devoid of the first and second extraction means - (the first extraction surface and the second extraction surface partially covering the first and second glazing) and preferably the slices facing the transparent zone are devoid of light sources - and / or the first extraction surface has (preserves) an overall transparency (vision through the glass unit) for example formed of patterns spaced between 2mm and 4mm and width of at most 5cm, or 3cm and even 5mm (discrete patterns for uniform light for example). The transparent zone and all the transparent zones can occupy at least 20% of the surface of the first glazing unit or even at least 50%.
[0046] Preferably the TL in the transparent zone is at least 85% and even at least 88%. The blur is preferably at most 2.5%. It is possible (even in the absence of a transparent zone, so zone without extraction patterns) that the size and spacing of some or all of the first extraction patterns are adjusted for an overall transparency of all or part of the first extraction surface. The size and spacing are adjusted according to the extent of the first extraction surface with these first patterns. It may further be desired that the size and spacing of some or all of the second extraction patterns are adjusted for overall transparency of all or part of the second extraction surface. The slice opposite to the first slice can be polished. (and right) or diffusing. The slice opposite the second slice may be polished or diffusing. Preferably, for an application where the opposite slices are visible (without mounting profile, fixing, masking), the first and second slices are on the same side of the glass unit and even are aligned and even the opposite slices are not not optically coupled. The glazed unit in particular can comprise: a third source of light identical to the first light source and opposite, synchronized with the first source, controlled (preferably) dynamically, on the edge opposite to the first slice especially if the first extraction surface has a characteristic dimension along the axis of propagation of light of at least 450mm (away from the first source) and preferably comprises a fourth light source identical to the second light source and viewed, synchronized with the second source preferably driven in dynamics, on the edge opposite the second slice, especially if the second extraction surface has a characteristic dimension along the axis of propagation of the light of at least 450 mm (s') away from the second source). In the latter case, like the first source, the third source is preferably hidden by a profile and if necessary as the second source, the fourth source is hidden by a profile. In particular, the glazed assembly includes a mounting frame for example a metal or plastic (rigid), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or wood and / or U-section and light sources are in the interior volume between the mounting frame and the slices on the two vertical uprights fixed to the frame or fixed to the glazing by the slice (by a fastening profile for example). The extraction surfaces can be of various shapes and sizes. The first extraction surface may comprise a single pattern of preferably diffusing for example solid, closed and even hollowed out or as a ring. In the recess (recess) it is preferred that the first optical isolator is facing the inner face.
[0047] The extraction patterns, diffusing are for example geometric: rectilinear or curved strip, concentric circles, L. and so on. The patterns are identical or distinct, parallel to each other or not, with a distance between them identical or not. For the extraction of light is preferably used diffusion means, formed either by a surface treatment of sandblasting type glass, acid attack, enamel or diffusing paste deposit, or by a treatment in the mass of the glass of type laser engraving. For the extraction of light is used diffusion means, for example formed by a surface treatment of sandblasting type glass sheet, acid attack, enamel or diffusing paste or paint deposit, or by a treatment in the mass of laser engraving type glass. According to one characteristic, the first (and / or second) extraction means are a white diffusing layer, in particular an enamel or a paint, having a clarity L * of at least 50. The color is defined in a known manner by the parameters L *, a * and b * and is measured by a spectrocolorimeter.
[0048] The optical density of a diffusing layer (enamel, paint, ink, etc.), in particular white, for the first and / or second extraction means may be less than 2.5 to 2, even less than 1.5 or less to 1.
[0049] The diffusing layer, in particular enamel, may be a continuous layer on the surface, with a width of less than 200 mm, even 100 mm and even more preferentially less than or equal to 50 mm, or be discontinuous and formed of a set of fine patterns.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the diffusing layer (all or part of the extraction means) consists of particles agglomerated in a binder, said particles having a mean diameter of between 0.3 and 2 microns, said binder being in a proportion between 10 and 40% by volume and the particles forming aggregates whose size is between 0.5 and 5 microns. This preferred diffusing layer is particularly described in application VV00190787. The particles may be chosen from semi-transparent particles and preferably inorganic particles such as oxides, nitrides, carbides. The particles will preferably be chosen from oxides of silica, alumina, zirconia, titanium, cerium, or a mixture of at least two of these oxides. According to one characteristic, the enamel extraction the following composition: between 20 and 60% by weight of SiO 2, 10 to 45% by weight of refractory pigments, in particular of TiO 2, especially of micron size, preferably not more than 20% by weight of alumina and / or or zinc oxide. The TiO2 pigments make the enamel sufficiently opaque (to visualize the enamel in the off state) and lower the TL. Examples of enamel extraction composition may be the enamel under the name Ferro 194011 marketed by FERRO, the reference AF5000 marketed by the company JM, the reference VV30-244-1 marketed by Pemco are very white with a gloss greater than 20 and have a low light transmittance of less than 40%. Preferably it is a plurality of patterns and preferably diffusing (preferably by a discontinuous diffusing layer). The first extraction means can be, as already seen, a set of diffusing patterns qualified as a grating diffusing especially for a desired large size light zone that is as uniform as possible. Preferably, the first (respectively second) glazing coated with the first (respectively second) diffusing extraction means, in particular enamel, has a light transmission of less than 45% or even 40% or even 35% of the first side. (respectively second face).
[0051] The first extraction means, in particular enamel, extend, for example over the entire face of the glass, discontinuously or according to geometrical shapes sparse curved lines and / or straight. The extraction means are for example fractal geometry.
[0052] According to another characteristic, the first extraction means extend discontinuously and delimits dark areas including patterns of geometric shapes sparse curved lines and / or straight, in particular of length (greater dimension) at least centimeter. The first patterns, identical or distinct, for example, are intaglio, graph, letter character (with diacritical sign), numeral, alphanumeric, punctuation, symbol, arranged in a frame and / or band). The first extraction surface may be straight or curved contour, may be geometric (rectangular) may be of width less than the first glazing and height or length (according to the first slice) less than the height or length of the first glazing. It is the same for the second extraction surface. Preferably, the first glazing (like the second glazing) is of rectangular type and of width perpendicular to the ground once mounted. The first extraction surface may comprise: a first network of point scattering patterns, in particular geometric (square, round, etc.) and in particular of the same shape, with a width of at most 1 cm (width, along the axis of propagation of light), better at most 5mm and even at most 2.5mm possibly variable (larger away from the first source if no light source opposite) 25 and spaced a step pl of at most 1cm, better of at most 5mm possibly variable (smaller away from the first source if no light source opposite), in particular width and not adapted for overall transparency (in the sense vision through the first glazing, in this first extraction surface), 30 - and / or a first decorative diffusing pattern of width 12 (width, along the axis of propagation of light) centimeter and at most 5 cm best of at most preferably surrounded (even interlaced) with the first network, and / or a first diffusing set of characters such as a LOGO and / or such as letters and / or numbers, each of width 13 centimeter 35 (width along the X axis of propagation of light) and not more than 5 cm better at most spaced by a pitch p3 of at most 1cm, preferably at most 5mm preferably surrounded by the first network of point scattering patterns.
[0053] And the second offset extraction surface may comprise: a second network of scattered scatter patterns, in particular geometric (square, round, etc.) and in particular of the same shape, with a width of at most 1 cm better than at most 5 mm and even at most 2.5mm (width, depending on the axis of propagation of light) possibly variable (smaller away from the second source if no source opposite) and spaced a step p'i at most 1cm better of at most 5mm possibly variable (larger away from the second source if no source on the opposite), in particular width and not adapted for overall transparency (in the vision sense through the second glazing, in this second extraction surface), and / or a second decorative diffusing pattern of width 2 (width, along the axis of propagation of light) centimeter and at most 5 cm preferably surrounded (even interlaced) with the second network, - and / or a second set dif character flush such as a LOGO and / or such as letters and / or numbers, each of width 1'3 cm (width along the X axis of propagation of light) and not more than 5 cm spaced from a pitch p'3 of at most 1cm, even at most 5mm preferably surrounded by the second network of scattering patterns punctual).
[0054] As a light source distinct from a set of diodes, it is possible to choose an extracting optical fiber, with a lateral emitting face (coupled to a primary light source which is typically a diode). For example, the optical fiber of 3M, referred to as 3M Tm Precision Lighting Elements, is used. As first lamination interlayer and better all lamination interleaves, it is possible to choose in particular a thermoplastic sheet of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl butyral (PVB). Such a thermally crosslinkable (epoxy, PU) or ultraviolet (epoxy, acrylic resin) multi-component or single-component resin sheet is preferred. The first interlayer lamination is for example submillimetric, in one or more sheets at the assembly. The first lamination interlayer (and better all lamination interleaves) can be clear, extraclear, and neutral in color. The first laminating interlayer is preferably chosen from EVA and PVB. It is preferred that each lamination interlayer has a blur (conventionally measured in a hazemeter) of at most 1.5% and even at most 1%, for example an EVA or a PVB. This reduces the diffusing nature between the extraction patterns, in the transparent area or zones. For EVA or PVB n3 (n3) typically is around 1.49. The first optical isolator (and preferably the second) is preferably a planar element (or following the curvature of the first glazing). It may be preferably continuous but may be in several pieces, of the same material, or even of different material. The first optical isolator (respectively the second optical isolator) may be an element (film) reported or a layer deposited (a deposit). In a first embodiment, the first optical isolator according to the invention comprises (better consists of) a first fluoropolymer-based film, better fluoropolymer in particular with a thickness e2 of at least 600 nm, better micron and even with at least 10pm or 50pm. Preferably, the second optical isolator according to the invention comprises (better consists of) another film based on fluoropolymer, better fluoropolymer in particular with a thickness e2 of at least 600 nm, better micron and even at least 10 μm or 50pm and identical to the first fluoropolymer film. The low index fluoropolymer film allows a simple implementation, a flexibility of design (by simple cutting of the film) and for any size (large area included). The first lamination interlayer, preferably made of EVA, provides a mechanical strength of the first film for a satisfactory optical contact. It is preferred to distinguish in the final product, the low index fluoropolymer film (assembled via the first spacer) a layer or deposition of fluoropolymer, deposited by liquid. A fluoropolymer layer requires the use of special solvents and adhesion can be very problematic.
[0055] For the lamination, it is possible to use a conventional thermal cycle and even better that used for laminated glazing containing plastic films (polyethylene terephthalate, PET etc.). Preferably, n2 may be less than or equal to 1.45 or even less than or equal to 1.4.
[0056] The first optical isolator preferably consists of the first low index film. For simplicity, the first low index film extends over the entire first lamination interlayer itself extending substantially over the entire first glazing possibly being set back from the first slice, for example absent in the anti-scratch zone. aforementioned mixture. Preferably, the first lamination interlayer (and even the first low index film) is set back from the first wafer, leaving a free peripheral zone (or band), remaining in contact with the air. The support of the first light source (in particular a PCB or a PCB support) can be arranged opposite this peripheral zone. The first fluoropolymer film (and optionally the second) may be based on or even one of the following materials: - perfluoroalkoxy PFA, in particular n2 of about 1.3 - the poly (vinylidene fluoride) PVDF, in particular of n2 about 1.4 - ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene ECTFE - ethylene tetrafluoroethylene ETFE, more precisely poly (ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene, especially n2 about 1.4 - the copolymer Ethylene Propylene perfluorinated FEP or (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene in English) in particular n2 of about 1.3 - polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE including n2 of about 1.3, but is the most difficult to roll.
[0057] ETFE is preferred because it is the easiest to roll on the first thermoplastic lamination interlayer. It is preferred that it has a blur of at most 2%. FEP may be preferred for its lower refractive index or lower blur of up to 2% with acceptable rolling. There are polysiloxanes as another low index but their mechanical properties are insufficient. A fluoropolymer film is readily available from 50 μm. For better glass assembly, the first low index film may have major surfaces treated by adhesion promoter surface treatment, preferably corona treatment.
[0058] If the second optical isolator is distinct from the first, it is also preferred to choose an identical low index film or the like. In a preferred embodiment, one can have the following sequence on the thickness of the glass unit in an area with first and second extraction surfaces: first glazing / first diffusing layer extraction means / first interlayer of laminating (preferably EVA) / first optical isolator in low index film / second laminating interlayer (preferably EVA) // second diffusing layer extraction means offset from the first extraction means / second glazing, and even in particular the first and second light sources are on the same side (and even first and second aligned slices), better sets of diodes.
[0059] In another embodiment of an optical isolator according to the invention, the first optical isolator comprises (better consists of) a first porous silica layer of thickness e2 of at least 400 nm located on one main face of another In addition, the second optical insulator may preferably comprise (better be constituted by) a second porous silica layer of thickness e2 (of at least 400 nm). The first optical isolator may comprise, on a main face of another transparent glass facing the inner side, made of mineral glass, a first porous silica layer having a thickness e2 of at least 400 nm and preferably coated with a first coating of mineral and transparent protection, which is preferably a silica layer of thickness e4 greater than 50 nm and preferably greater than 100 nm and with a refractive index n4 of at least 1.4 to 550 nm. And the glazed assembly can also comprise, on another main face of the other glazing oriented side bonding side, a second porous silica layer of thickness e2 of at least 400 nm forming second optical isolator coated with a second transparent and inorganic protective coating, which is preferably a silica layer with a thickness e4 greater than 50 nm and preferably greater than 100 nm and with a refractive index n4 of at least 1.4 to 550 nm. n2 (in the entire visible spectrum) may be at most 1.35, preferably at most 1.25 and even less than 1.2. It is the same for n'2. It is possible to use only the first porous gel sol layer with its protective coating (preferably) but, given the thickness - in particular millimetric - of the other "central" glass, the path of the guided radii is increased and this can decrease the extraction efficiency. WO2008 / 059170 proposes to use a porous low index layer as an optical isolator in a diode illuminated laminated glazing. This layer optically insulates the first glazing of the second outermost tinted glazing. We can take the manufacturing conditions described by adjusting e2 (e'2).
[0060] For an optical isolation taking into account the skin thickness, it is preferred that - when n2 (n2) is less than or equal to 1.3, e2 (e'2) is at least 600nm, - when n2 ( n2) is less than or equal to 1.25, e2 (e'2) is at least 500nm, - when n2 (n2) is less than or equal to 1.2, e2 (e'2) is at least 400nm.
[0061] For security we choose e2 (e'2) of at least 600nm and even at least 700nm or even at least 800nm. The porous silica layer may be a compact stack of silica nanoparticles, for example obtained by the sol-gel route, or preferably a silica layer comprising a silica matrix (otherwise known as a silica network) containing pores and preferably obtained by sol-gel route. Particularly preferred is a porous layer having a solid (substantially) continuous phase, thereby forming the dense walls of the pores, rather than a solid phase mainly in the form of (nano) particles or crystallites. To manufacture the porous gel sol layer, there are various porogenic agents. The document EP1329433 thus discloses a porous silica layer prepared from a tetraethoxysilane sol (TEOS) hydrolyzed in an acid medium with a pore-forming agent based on polyethylene glycol tert phenyl ether (called Triton) at a concentration of between 5 and 50 g. / I. The combustion of this pore-forming agent at 500 ° C. frees the pores. This non-localized pore-forming agent is of indeterminate form and spreads uncontrollably through the structure. Other known porogenic agents such as micelles of cationic surfactant molecules in solution and, optionally, in hydrolysed form, or of anionic, nonionic surfactants, or amphiphilic molecules, for example block copolymers. Such agents generate pores in the form of small-width channels or more or less round pores of small size between 2 and 5 nm. A porous silica layer obtained with a particulate pore-forming agent is preferred, such as polymeric beads, which in turn allows better control of the pore size, in particular access to large sizes, better control of the pore organization in particular. a homogeneous distribution, as well as a better control of the pore rate in the layer and a better reproducibility. The polymeric beads may be a polymeric core and a mineral bark. The smallest characteristic pore size may be even more preferably greater than or equal to 30 nm and preferably less than 120 nm better than 100 nm. And preferably also, the largest characteristic pore size may be even more preferably greater than or equal to 30 nm and preferably less than 120 nm better than 100 nm. The largest dimension factor divided by smaller dimension can be less than 2 and even 1.5. In a preferred embodiment, the porous silica layer is a silica matrix with closed pores (preferably defined by the walls of the silica) in volume, and in particular an open porosity on the surface, in particular closed pores of substantially oval or substantially spherical, each of smaller dimension of at least 30 nm and larger dimension of at most 120 nm, preferably between 75 nm and 100 nm. The porous, closed pore volume layer is mechanically stable, it does not collapse even at high pore concentrations. The pores can be easily separated from each other, well individualized.
[0062] The pores may have an elongated shape, especially in rice grain. Even more preferentially, the pores may have a substantially spherical or oval shape. It is preferred that the majority of the closed pores, or even at least 80% of them, have a given substantially identical shape, in particular elongated, substantially spherical or oval.
[0063] The majority of closed pores, (even between 80% or even 95% or better all), may preferably have a smaller characteristic dimension, and preferably a larger dimension also, between 75 and 100 nm. In the porous layer, the pores may be of different sizes, although this is not preferred.
[0064] The porosity may be further monodisperse in size, the pore size then being calibrated to a minimum value of 30 nm, preferably 40 nm and even more preferably 50 nm and preferably less than 120 nm. The volume fraction of pores may preferably be greater than 50% and even 65% and preferably less than 85%.
[0065] It should be noted however that the maximum volume fraction of 74% is the theoretical maximum value applied to a stack of spheres of identical size, whatever it may be. The Applicant has found that applying (directly) the first porous silica layer on the first lamination interlayer on its optical isolator function was affected. It is likely that pores, especially those open at the surface, of the porous layer are polluted at the time of manufacture and that pollutants remain trapped in the pores even after heat treatment (for lamination). Also advantageously, the first porous silica layer is coated with a first transparent and inorganic protective coating, which preferably has a silica layer of thickness e4 greater than 50 nm and preferably greater than 100 nm and even 180 nm, and with a refractive index n4 of at least 1.4 at 550nm (better at X1, X2, X3 X4 and even in the visible set). In particular, the transparency of the protective coating makes it possible to preserve the vision. During tests, the Applicant has found that with a thickness of less than 50 nm the pollutant barrier of the porous silica layer was sometimes insufficient.
[0066] The dense silica layer has a solid phase (essentially) continuous, rather than a solid phase mainly in the form of (nano) particles or crystallites. A dense silica layer (in particular not intentionally rendered porous) conventionally has a refractive index at 550nm of the order of 1.45 if deposited by physical vapor deposition and between 1.42 and 1.46 if obtained by gel sol. The glazing with the gel sol layer (and the protective coating) may have been heat treated, at a temperature greater than or equal to 450 ° C, preferably greater than or equal to 600 ° C, in particular is even a tempered glass, hardened bending. The porous silica (and the protective coating) can be mineral or even organic mineral hybrid. The silica can be doped. The doping elements may preferably be chosen from Al, Zr, B, Sn, Zn. The dopant is introduced to replace the Si atoms in a molar percentage which can preferably be 10%, even more preferably up to 5%. The first (second) layer of porous silica may be a sol-gel layer and the first (second) protective coating be a sol-gel silica layer. The manufacture of the porous silica layer, serving as optical isolator between a guide glass and a tinted glass of a luminous laminated glazing, is described in WO2008 / 059170. In a preferred embodiment, one can have the following sequence on the thickness of the glazed assembly in an area with first and second extraction surface: first glazing / first (patterns) extraction layer diffusing / first intermediate lamination (preferably PVB) / (first protective coating (silica layer)) / first optical insulator in porous silica layer / other glass called "central" glass (in particular thin) / second optical insulator in porous silica layer / (second protective coating (silica layer)) / second laminating interlayer (preferably PVB) / second diffusion layer extraction means offset from the first extraction means / second glazing. The first (outer) face is preferably free (of coating, covering) except possibly the first extraction means (respectively second extraction means).
[0067] According to the invention is meant by glazing, a monolithic glass sheet. Preferably the first glazing, tempered mineral glass, is from 4 to 6.5mm thick, the second glazing, tempered mineral glass, is from 4 to 6.5mm thickness, in particular the same. When the first (or second) extraction means are in enamel, the firing to form the enamel can be followed by the (single) quenching operation. The second glazing may also be made of organic glass (preferably rigid, semi-rigid) such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), preferably with PU laminate interlayer, a polycarbonate (PC), preferably with a PVB interlayer. The first (second) glazing may be any type of flat glass, (possibly curved by the bending processes known to those skilled in the art, when it comes to coating curved surfaces). These are monolithic glasses, that is to say composed of a single sheet of mineral glass, which can be produced by the "float" process making it possible to obtain a perfectly flat and smooth sheet, or by processes drawing or rolling. Examples of glass materials include float glass (or float glass) of conventional soda-lime composition, optionally hardened or tempered thermally or chemically, an aluminum or sodium borosilicate or any other composition. The glass of the first and second glazings can be clear, extra-clear, with a very low content of iron oxide (s). These are, for example, glasses marketed in the "DIAMOND" range by SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS. For the first and second glazing, it is possible to choose a glazing made of silicosodocalcic glass, in particular extraclear glass, may have: - a transmission of the light radiation greater than or equal to 91% or even greater than or equal to 92% or even 93% or 94% at 550 nm or preferably over the entire visible range, and / or a reflection of the light radiation of less than or equal to 7%, or even less than or equal to 4%, at 550 nm or preferably over the entire visible range. Each optically coupled slice may be shaped, especially straight and polished. The glass may have been heat-treated, at a temperature greater than or equal to 450 ° C, preferably greater than or equal to 600 ° C, in particular is even a tempered glass, hardened bending. The thickness of the first glazing is preferably between 2 and 19 mm, preferably between 4 and 10 mm, more particularly between 5 and 9 mm. The thickness of the second glazing is preferably between 2 and 19 mm, preferably between 4 and 10 mm, more particularly between 5 and 9 mm. We can prefer equal thicknesses for the two glasses. The thickness of said other optional glazing (laminated to the first and second glasses) is preferably between 2 and 19 mm, preferably between 2 and 4 mm. Equal thicknesses may be preferred for the three glasses (and even smaller than with two glasses). glasses) for example about 4mm / about 4mm / about 4mm. The thickness of said optional third glazing (insulating double glazing) is preferably between 2 and 19 mm, preferably between 2 and 4 mm. Equal thicknesses may be preferred for the three glasses (and even smaller than with two glasses) for example about 4mm / about 4mm / about 4mm. The second (third) glazing may preferably be of identical size to the first. For the first (respectively second and third, said other) inorganic glass pane, n1 (n1, n "1) is typically 1.50 to 1.53. first glazing a plurality of first extraction surfaces, especially in horizontal or vertical strips, preferably spaced at least 2 cm, 5 cm, even at least 10 cm preferably to leave a transparent area (also without second extraction surface) ), in the window clear (outside the peripheral mounting area, anti-mix or hot spots) Naturally, there may be on the second glazing a plurality of second extraction surfaces, in horizontal or vertical stripes, spaced apart from each other. at least 5cm, preferably 10cm to leave a transparent zone (without second extraction surface), in the clear glass (outside peripheral mounting zone, anti-mixture or hot spots) Preferably within the second surface of extraction with more if the extraction patterns (diffusing, by a discontinuous layer including white), the maximum distance between neighboring patterns (discrete, character, decorative ..) is at most 1cm and even at most 0.5mm. Preferably: the first (or second) extraction surface has a width of at least 3 cm, 5 cm or even 10 cm, the first (or second) extraction surface has a surface area of at least 25 cm 2 (5x5cm2) or even at least 100cm2 (10x10cm2), of size to be visible at least 1m or even 2m, 10m, 35 - and / or the first (or second) extraction surface has a global transparency ( vision through the glazed assembly), with patterns of pitch preferably in a range from 2mm to 4mm. To form first and / or second extraction patterns, a preferably white diffusing layer defined by a clarity L * is chosen. of at least 50. Preferably, the diffusing layer contains a mineral pigment chosen so that it has a white coloring. This pigment is in particular TiO2 titanium oxide.
[0068] Advantageously, this white mineral pigment has a clarity L * as defined in the model of chromatic representation CIE Lab (1931) which varies from 65 to 85, measured on the first glazing. Clarity L * can be measured under the conditions of the CIE Recommendation (1931) using an illuminant D65, an observer at 10 °, in SCE mode (specular component excluded) diffuse 8 ° (CM 600 Minolta). The glass frit of the diffusing layer is free of PbO lead oxide for reasons related to the preservation of the environment. The details and advantageous features of the invention will now be apparent from the following nonlimiting examples, with the aid of the figures: FIGS. 1, 1 ', 1 ", 2, 2", 2a to 2f, 2'a, 2 b, 3, 3 ", 4, 5a, 5'a, 5b are schematic (sometimes partial) cross-sectional views of two-color patterned bright glazed units in several embodiments of the invention; 1a, 1a, 1a, 1a to re are diagrammatic (sometimes partial) front views of two-color patterned glazed units in several embodiments of the invention. EXAMPLES FIG. 1 shows in more detail a cross-sectional view of a glazed assembly 100 with two distinctly colored light zones in a first embodiment comprising: a first glazing 1, here of rectangular shape (for example length following the vertical, width for example of 250mm), plan or in variant curved (tempered), in silicoso glass preferably diacetic, preferably clear or extraclear hardened, (for example about 6 mm in particular the glass called Diamond of the Applicant 'of refractive index n1 of about 1.5 to 550 nm, TL of at least 90%, with one side main 11 said internal face, an opposite main face 12 said first outer face here, a first portion 13 which is vertical in the mounted position and its opposite edge 14 (here singing formed of four slices; the first slice being longitudinal), - a first light source 4, here a first set of red and green light-emitting diodes 4 aligned on a printed circuit board said first PCB support 41, source optically coupled to the first slice 13, the first glazing 1 guiding the light emitted by the diodes preferably spaced apart by at most 1mm of the first wafer 13, preferably centered on the first wafer and of width less than the thickness of the first wafer 1, for example each diode width WO 4mm, - a first extraction surface 50 defined by first light extraction patterns 5, 5a associated with the first glazing here (directly) on the inner face 11, which are a first white discontinuous diffused layer having a clarity L * of at least 50, which is here a diffusing white enamel containing white mineral pigments and melted glass frit, in the form of first moti diffusing fs of any size (width and / or length); here for example a network of decorative patterns 5a, 5 for example geometric width 3cm - and / or alternatively discrete patterns especially adapted for overall transparency for example geometric, such as disks -. The first scattering pattern 5a, the closest to the first slice 13, is remote from W of the first slice 13. The first patterns 5 can be alternately or cumulatively on the first face 12. In a first example of manufacture, it is applied by serigraphy on the inner face 11 (or alternatively first face 12) a first enamel composition, diffusing, discontinuously liquid to form the weft of the first diffusing patterns 5, 5a comprising glass frit, white mineral pigment and organic medium, we dry and cook all. More specifically, the first enamel composition containing a glass frit and TiO 2 pigments (sold under the reference 194100 by FERRO) and an organic medium (sold under the reference 801022 by the company Prince Minerais) in an amount allowing to obtain a viscosity of 200 Poises (measured under the above conditions). The average (wet) thickness of the deposited first layer is 35 μm. Alternatively, the white diffusing enamel has, for example, the following composition: between 20 and 60% by weight of SiO 2, 10 to 45% by weight of refractory pigments, including TiO 2, in particular of micron size - not more than 20 % by weight of alumina and / or zinc oxide. Examples of enamel composition may be enamel under the name Ferro 194011 marketed by FERRO, reference AF5000 sold by JM, reference VV30-244-1 marketed by Pemco. Instead of an enamel, you can use a white paint. One can cite for example the extrablanc paint of the product Planilaque Evolution of the applicant company with as the majority pigment of TiO2. The thickness is typically 40 to 60 μm. A paint formulation may be deposited according to the curtain method. The solvent is xylene or alternatively aqueous. The lacquer after drying comprises, for example, the following ingredients: a binder in the form of a polyurethane resin obtained by crosslinking, by a non-aromatic isocyanate, of hydroxylated acrylic resins resulting from the polymerization of an acrylic styrene of mineral substances (pigments and fillers) up to 55% by mass. The inner face 11 and the first patterns 5 above are (directly) covered by: a first lamination interlayer 3 in thermoplastic material here submillimeter EVA, in a sheet of 0.38 mm, transparent even clear, presenting (only) a fuzziness of at most 1.5%, and even 1% and refractive index n3 such that n3-n1, in absolute value, is less than 0.05 in the visible spectrum (here n3 equal to about 1.49 ) a low film index 2, fluoropolymer, forming first (and here only) optical isolator, preferably ETFE or FEP and 50pm thick having first and second main faces 21, 22 treated by corona treatment, blur between 1, 5 and 2%, such as the product called Norton ETFE from Saint Gobain Performance Plastics with refractive index n2 equal to 1.4 or the Norton FEP product from Saint Gobain Performance Plastics with refractive index n2 equal to 1 , About 34, film 2 in adhesive contact with the first spacer d 3, with its face 21, a second lamination interlayer 3 'of thermoplastic material, preferably transparent, clear, identical, identical (nature, thickness, a sheet) to the first lamination interlayer, in adhesive contact with the face 22 of the low film. index 2, and of refractive index n3 - a second glazing 1 ', made of mineral glass, identical to the first congruent glazing and in coincidence, with a main bonding face 11' on the second lamination intermediate side 3 ', one face opposite said second face 12 ', a second wafer 13' and its opposite edge 14 ', of refractive index n1 from about 1.5 to 550 nm, of TL of at least 90%, with n3 such that n'3-n'1, in absolute value, is less than 0.05 in the visible spectrum (here n'3 equal to 1.49 approximately). The glazed assembly 100 therefore comprises here a multiple glazing which is a laminated glazing unit with first and second faces which are the outer faces.
[0069] The glazed assembly 100 further comprises: a second light source 4 ', here a second set of red and green light-emitting diodes aligned on a printed circuit board, said second PCB support 41', a source optically coupled to the second wafer 13 ', the second glazing 1' guiding the light emitted by these diodes 4 'preferably spaced apart (spaced here) by at most 1mm of the second wafer, preferably centered on the second wafer and of width less than the thickness of the second wafer glazing 1 ', for example diode width VV'0 4mm, - second light extraction means 5' associated with the second glazing defining a second extraction surface 50 ', here (directly) on the bonding surface 12 ', which are a second white discontinuous diffusing layer having a clarity L * of at least 50, preferably a white enamel diffusing with white mineral pigments and melted glass frit, here of nature and thickness (substantially) identical to the first diffusing layer 5, in the form of second scattering patterns 5 'offset from the first patterns (and here even spaced), selected from one or more decorative patterns, a network of discrete patterns suitable for a overall transparency and / or a set of characters, here second decorative motifs.
[0070] For the heat dissipation, the PCB supports 41, 41 'are glued with thermal glue 18' to the metal profile 7. The manufacture of the second glazing thus coated with a white diffusing enamel layer is identical to that described for the first glazing. Between the patterns 5,5 '(transparency zone 15) the glazed assembly 100 is transparent), with a TL of at least 85%. Between the first (respectively the second) slice and the first pattern 5 (respectively 5 ') there is an area 16 here also transparent.
[0071] The following table III gives examples of TL and blur of the transparency zone (first side side) according to the chosen EVA of about 0.38 mm. EVA Blur (%) TL (%) CNC EPDH 2.58 89.3 EVASafe039 from Brigdestone 2 89.7 Table III Blur is measured by Hazemeter. A single sheet is preferred for each interlayer to reduce blur. Alternatively with two PVB RB41 with a blur of less than 1.5% sold by the Solutia company, in the transparent zone (first side face 12) the TL is 87% and the blur 2.5% approximately. The first light source 4 is therefore dynamically driven to emit at the instant t0 via a first series of diodes 4 a first main radiation at a first wavelength called X1 and possibly, in dynamic mode, at time t4t0 via a second series of diodes 4 a second main radiation at a second wavelength called X2 distinct from X1. The second light source 4 'is therefore dynamically driven to emit at time t0 via a third series of diodes 4' a third main radiation at a third wavelength, called X3, distinct from X1 and preferably in dynamic mode. at a time t4t0 via a fourth set of diodes 4 'a fourth main radiation at a fourth wavelength X4 distinct from X3. For example, with two switchable green and red colors for each source 4,4 'to tO: - the first source 4 emits in the green with X1 in a range from 515nm to 535nm and spectral width at half height less than 50 nm (and the extracted light C1 is green defined by a first main extracted radiation at X1 'substantially equal to X1, distinct by at most 10 nm or 5 nm and with a spectral width at mid-height of less than 30 nm), the second source 4 'emits in the red with X3 in a range from 615nm to 635nm and a spectral width at mid-height of less than 30nm (and the extracted light C3 is red defined by a third main extracted radiation at X3' substantially equal to X3, distinct by at most 10 nm or 5 nm and with a spectral width at mid-height of less than 30 nm) or else white.
[0072] And at t ': - the first source emits in the red with X2 in a range from 615nm to 635nm and spectral width at mid-height of less than 30nm (and the extracted light C2 is red defined by a second major extracted radiation at X1 'substantially equal to X1, distinct by at most 10nm or 5nm and with a spectral width at mid-height of less than 30nm) - and the second source emits in green with X4 in a range from 515nm to 535nm and of spectral width at mid-height of less than 50nm (and the extracted light C4 is green defined by a fourth main extracted radiation at X4 'substantially equal to X4, distinct from at most 10nm or 5nm and with a spectral width at half height of less than 30nm). Alternatively, the first source continues to emit in the red with X4 in a range from 615nm to 635nm and spectral width at mid-height of less than 30nm (and light extracted C4 is red defined by a fourth main extracted radiation at X4 'substantially equal to X1, for example distinct from at most 10nm or 5nm and preferably with a spectral width at mid-height of less than 30nm). Another configuration is that for example at t3 each source 4, 4 'emits in green or in white. It is also possible that one of the sources is extinguished (therefore following configurations: red and off state, green and off state, white and off state ....). To prevent the mixing of the green and red colors at the level of the second extraction surface, each diode 4 of the first source 4 comprises a collimation optics 42 which provides a narrow emission diagram. Each diode 4 of the first light source 4 is spaced from the first wafer 13 by air at most 1 mm (or less) and at least 80% (better at least 90% and even at least 95%) of the luminous flux emitted by each diode is in an emission cone between -al and al with al = Arsin (n1 * sin (a2)) where a2 = 7t / 2-Arsin (n2 / n1) and corresponds to the angle of refraction in the first glazing as shown in detail. To prevent mixing of the green and red colors at the first extraction surface, each diode of the second source 4 has a collimation optics 42 'which provides a narrow emission pattern. Each diode 4 'of the second light source 4' is spaced from the second slice 13 'by air of imm about (or less) and at least 80% (better at least 90% and even at least 95% ) of the luminous flux emitted by each diode is in an emission cone between -al and al with al = Arsin (n1 * sin (a'2)) where a'2 = 7t / 2-Arsin (n2 / n1) ) and corresponds to the angle of refraction in the second glazing.
[0073] For n2 = 1.4 (ETFE index) and n1 = 1.5 in the visible spectrum a2 is 21 ° and al of 33 °. For n2 = 1.35 (FEP index) and n1 = 1.5 in the visible spectrum a2 is 26 ° and a1 41 °. As diodes, one can choose diodes ALMD of the Avago company of 4mm of width with 100% of the luminous flux emitted by each diode in an emission cone between -30 and 30 °. In particular, it is possible to choose the red diodes called ALMD-EG3D-VX002 based on AlInGaP of dominant wavelength at 626 nm and spectral width between 618 nm and 630 nm. In particular we can choose the green diodes called ALMD-CM3D-XZ002 based on InGaN dominant wavelength at 525nm and spectral width between 519nm and 539nm. Each PCB support is in bar, rectangular not exceeding the edge of the glazed assembly 100 and comprises alternately red and green LED. The maximum spacing between the diodes of the same color is chosen at most 20mm. The diodes of the first source 4 (respectively the second source 4 ') each have a given main direction of emission substantially parallel to the first portion 13 (respectively to the second portion 13') for example less than 5 °. Normal Luminance of an extraction pattern on the first or second side with green or red light is approximately 100 cd / m2 (+/- 10 cd / m2). Luminance at normal is uniform at (+/- 10 cd / m2). For the first light source 4, the electrical circuit of each "green" diode emitting in the green is adjusted so that the flux F1 emitted by this "green" diode is less than 0.8 even at 0.5 times the flux F2 emitted by a "red" diode emitting in the red.
[0074] For the second light source 4 ', the electrical circuit of each "green" diode emitting in the green is adjusted so that the flux emitted by this "green" diode is less than 0.8, even at 0.5 times the emitted flux. by a "red" diode emitting in the red. For example for first and second PCB supports 41, 41 'of the same length, one can have on each n times (n integer greater than or equal to 1) the following sequence: two red diodes / one green diode ... The first and second second PCB supports 41, 41 'are in the interior volume 74 of a mounting profile 7 of the glass unit which serves as a frame or even for fixing the glass assembly 100 to a wall. The glass unit can thus be a decorative panel attached to a wall, a floor, a ceiling ... The first face 12 is the display face of the patterns in two colors.
[0075] Depending on its installation, the second side to be also a viewing side. Alternatively, the second face 12 'of a specular reflector, such as silvering (and a protective layer) can be alternately covered and form, for example, a light mirror.
[0076] The mounting profile 7 is a section section U, preferably metal (aluminum, lacquered steel) or plastic variant (PVC etc) or wood comprising: - a base 72 facing the edge of the glazed assembly 100 (Including the first and second wafers 13, 13 ', the wafers of the low index film and the first and second lamination interleaves 3,3'), base here bearing the first and second PCB supports 41,41 'by an adhesive 18' on the rear face and preferably metal serving for example heat sink, - on either side of the base 72 of the first and second wings 71,73, preferably metal as the base (and therefore reflecting), respectively extending on the first face 12 and the second face 12 'over a width W of 3 cm, wings glued to the faces 12, 12' for example with a transparent adhesive or a transparent double-sided adhesive 18 or double-sided transparent adhesive tape as tesa product ACX 7054 of 0.5mm or as the product called D9605 from the company NITTO 0.2mm thick (polyester support with double-sided acrylic glue). The first and second faces 12, 12 'are free surfaces, visible or even accessible (to the touch). The glazed unit 2000 comprises only a laminated glazing unit with these two glazings but alternatively it is possible to add on the second side face 12 'another lamination interlayer, another low index film, other extraction pattern and another glazing unit with emitting diodes of color different from those already possible to add a third color The first and second slices 13,13 'are straight, polished. Opposite slices 14, 14 'are straight, polished or even diffusing.
[0077] For simplicity, the amount of the U-shaped section flanking the laminated glazing is not shown on opposite sides 14, 14 '. Other diodes may be added on the opposite edge 14, to the first wafer 13, in particular in the case of a glazing with a large first extraction surface and / or with several spaced centimeter units.
[0078] Other diodes can be added on the opposite edge 14 'to the second edge 13', particularly in the case of a glazing with a large second extraction surface and / or with several spaced centimeter units.
[0079] The two light areas 50, 50 'can be of any shape and extent, for the signaling and / or the decoration ... One of the light areas 50, 50' can comprise a fine pattern such as an arrow or be closed and hollow (geometric outline etc).
[0080] The following figures 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d show the glazed units in front view, with metal framing profiles in the form of four uprights 7a to 7d. Examples of two-color light zones and the arrangement of the first and second diode light sources are illustrated. In FIG. 1a, the first extraction surface can be a drawing 50 and the second a LOGO 50 'under the drawing. The first and second sets of diodes 4, 4 'are on the same longitudinal amount (vertical after installation here) 7a or on two opposite amounts. If it is a shop door you can replace the drawing with the word entry.
[0081] Considering the orthogonal projection of the second patterns in the plane of the first patterns, the edge-to-edge distance Db between the first patterns and this projection is free, for example of a few cm and even a few mm. It is said that the first patterns are spaced apart from Db of the second patterns. In FIG. 1b, the first and second extraction patterns 5, 5 'form a checkerboard. There are no dark (unlighted) areas between the first and second extraction surfaces 50, 50 '. The first and second sets of diodes 4, 4 'are both on the opposite longitudinal uprights 7a, 7b (vertical after installation here). Four light sources are used. The checkerboard can be used for a decorative wall panel (on all the clear glass for example), but also a door, a partition etc. In FIG. 1c, the first and second extraction patterns 5, 5 'are round patterns spaced apart from one another by a distance Db that is free, for example a few cm. The first and second sets of diodes 4, 4 'are both on the opposite longitudinal uprights 7a, 7b (vertical after installation here). Four light sources are used. These patterns 5, 5 'can be used for a decorative wall panel (on all the glass clear for example), but also a door, a partition, etc. In FIG. 1d, the first and second extraction patterns 5, 5' form a double light frame. There are no dark (unlighted) areas between the first and second extraction surfaces 50, 50 '. The first and second sets of diodes 4, 4 'are on the opposite longitudinal uprights 7a, 7b (horizontal after installation here). Four light sources are used. One can add two more on the lateral uprights 7c, 7d Thus these patterns 5,5 'can be used for a decorative wall panel (on all the clear glass for example), but also a door, a partition, a window etc.
[0082] If it is desired to preserve a glass clear preferably (in the central zone), preferably the glass unit is not attached to an opaque wall and is transparent outside the extraction surfaces. In a variant, an illuminating mirror is formed. In FIG. 1 e, the first and second extraction patterns 5, 5 'each form an array of discrete patterns, for example discs with a diameter of 1 mm, spaced 4 mm apart, adapted for overall transparency (vision through the glazed assembly). ). The first and second sets of diodes 4, 4 'are on the opposite longitudinal uprights 7a, 7b (horizontal after installation here). Four light sources are thus used. Two others can be added to the lateral uprights 7c, 7d. FIG. 2a shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed unit 200a in a second embodiment. Only differences from the first mode are described. The luminous glazed assembly 200a differs from the glazed assembly 100 as follows. Conventional 4,4 'diodes are chosen, without collimation optics - and even without (pre) encapsulation - having an emission diagram with large angles by Lambertian emission example (for example with angle at mid-height of 120 °). As diodes it is possible to choose the NSSM124T sold by the company NICHIA with a width equal to 3 mm WO centered on the first wafer 13. As a precaution, one can also choose to keep the diodes of Example 1. To avoid mixing colors, a first so-called antimelange strip 8 black enamel or black paint covers a width DO the inner face 11 to cut the large angles to the second glazing 1 '. The first antimixing strip 8 is upstream, spaced from the first extraction surface 50 (of the first extraction unit 5a) farther away from the first slice 13. OD is at least 0.8 Dmin where Dmin = dl / tan (n / 2-arsin (n 2 / n 1)) and less than 2 cm and even 1 cm. dl is the distance between the farthest edge of each diode 4 and the inner face 11. For dl equal to 5mm, n2 = 1.4 and n1 = 1.5 Dmin 35 is 13mm. It may be preferable to add another first antimelange strip (not shown) on the first face 12 identical and the same width DO1 to cut the large angles to the second glazing 1 'after reflection on the wing 71. One chooses for example a ribbon adhesive black, mono or double-sided additionally (under the glue 18) or replacing the glue 18. A second strip called antimix 8 'black enamel or black paint covers on the width DO the gluing face 11' to cut large angles to the first glazing 1. The second strip 8 'is spaced apart from the second extraction surface 50 further away from the second wafer 13'. D'O is at least 0.8 Min where D'min = 1 / tan (t / 2-arsin (n2 / n'1)) and less than 2cm. 1 is the distance between the farthest edge of each diode 41 'of the second source 4' and the bonding face 11 ',. For 1 equal to 5 mm, n2 = 1.4 and n1 = 1.5 min is therefore 13 mm. Here first and second identical bands are chosen. These anti-mixing strips are useful especially if n 2, n 2 are at least 1.2. It is preferred to add another first antimelange strip (not shown) on the second identical face 12 'and of the same width OD to cut the large angles going to the first glazing 1 after reflection on the wing 73. Furthermore it is desired to avoid any mixing of colors due to lateral leakage of light from the first diodes 4 of the internal volume 74 to the second glazing (radii not coupled to the first glazing), in particular refraction in the first interlayer or even in the second wafer, and / or due to leakage side light of the second diodes 4 'of the inner volume 74' to the first glazing (radii not coupled to the second glazing) in particular refraction in the second spacer or even in the first wafer. Also, the support 7 is a section section E rather than a U with a central branch 75 of the opaque E which both partitions and absorbs these lights, preferably against or spaced less than 1mm from the edge (aligned) laminated glazing. The profile or at least this opaque central branch 75 is of thickness slightly less than or equal to the thickness of this central slice between inner face 11 and bonding face 11 '.
[0083] The profile 7 is monolithic, for example metallic. Branch 75 is opaque (and non-reflective) by adding an opaque coating such as black adhesive tape or black paint 75a, 75b on the first side surface of central branch 75 and on the second side surface of central branch 75 The entire profile 7 may be opaque (immersed in a bath) The first side surface with the opaque coating 75a preferably does not protrude towards and on the first wafer 13.
[0084] The second surface with the opaque coating 75b preferably does not protrude to and on the second wafer 13 '. Preferably, an opaque coating of less than 1 mm and even less than 0.5 mm is chosen.
[0085] For example it is a black paint or it is a black adhesive as: - in single-sided, the product Norfix T333 (polyethylene foam and acrylic glue) Norton thickness of 0.5mm - double-sided product Nitto D5395B thick 0.05mm (black polyester and acrylic adhesive) or 0.100pm thick D9625 (black polyethylene and acrylic adhesive) - single-sided Nitto product 61313B 0.05mm thick (black polyester and acrylic adhesive) - double-sided product 521 -12pm of Lohmann thick of 12pm. Between the central branch and the central section there is no glue or any other means of attachment. Black to white (such as Norton's NORFIX V1500 product) is preferred for greater opacity. Alternatively, the central opaque (absorbent) branch 75 is a separate piece (with the above-mentioned opaque coatings) reported (fixed) to the surface. base 72 by gluing, by a notch .... In an alternative embodiment, a second source 4 'is placed on its support 41', a second mixing strip facing the second edge on an opposite (or adjacent) side of the insulating glazing. We then add an E profile identical (second partitioning central branch of the opaque E) which is part of a profile frame preferably. FIG. 2b shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 200b in a first variant of the second embodiment. Only the differences with respect to the second embodiment are described.
[0086] The luminous glazed assembly 200b differs as follows from the glazed assembly 200a. The first and second strips 81, 81 'are each a single-sided or double-sided opaque adhesive tape (Scotch type) of a thickness less than that of the spacers (0.76 mm or even 0.38 mm) - for example strips such as those already mentioned above for the central branch 75 of the previous example.
[0087] These adhesive strips 81, 81 'have a free surface because the lamination interleaves 3,3' and the first optical isolator 2 are set back from the first and second wafers 13,13 'and start from OD or OD.
[0088] The central branch 75 with the opaque coatings 75a, 75b is bonded to the base 72 and is spaced less than 1mm from the groove between the glazings 1,1 '. She can enter the throat.
[0089] FIG. 2c shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 200d in a second variant of the second embodiment. Only the differences with respect to the first variant are described. The luminous glazed assembly 200d differs as follows from the glazed assembly 200b. The first and second anti-mixing strips 82, 82 'are each an opaque coating preferably black (ink etc) on the main faces of the central branch 75 which enters between the glazings 1, 1' to the slices of the tabs 3, 3 and optical isolator 2. These opaque coatings 82, 82 'have external surfaces bonded to the inner and bonding faces 11, 11' by an optical adhesive or a transparent double-sided adhesive 82a, 82b as a polyester support with duplicate Acrylic glue face as the product called D9605 of the company NITTO 0.2mm thick. To form the opaque side surfaces 75a, 75b, the opaque coating 82, 82 'can be extended with single-sided black adhesive tape.
[0090] The adhesives 82a and 82b can even be omitted and two-sided black tape can be used for the anti-mixing strips 82 and 82 'and the opaque coatings 75a and 75b on the lateral surfaces 74 and 74' on the flanges 71 and 73 facing the lateral surfaces 75a and 75b can also form opaque inner walls with a black adhesive.
[0091] Figure 2d shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 200d in another variant of the second embodiment. Only the differences from the second mode are described. The luminous glazed assembly 200d differs as follows from the glazed assembly 200a.
[0092] A common PCB support 410 facing the slices 13 and 13 'and of width less than or equal to the thickness of the slice of the glass assembly carries the first and second diodes 4, 4'. The common support 410 is glued to the profile 7 by glue 410. The partitioning of the light of the first and second diodes 4,4 'is a bar 75 with on the side surfaces of the opaque coatings 75a and 75b. The bar is glued on the common PCB 410 or in a notch, always projecting diodes emission from the top and against the central edge between 13 and 13 '.
[0093] Figure 2e shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 200e in a variant of the second embodiment. Only the differences from the second mode are described. The luminous glazed set 200th differs as follows from the glazed assembly 200a.
[0094] Each of the diodes of the first source 4 (or of the second source 4 ') has a primary encapsulation 43, 43' and is glued to the first wafer 13 (or to the second wafer 14 ') by an optical glue 44, 44 'not exceeding the edge of the glazed unit, outwards. In a variant shown in FIG. 2f, they are bonded by a transparent double-sided adhesive as a polyester support with double-sided acrylic glue, such as the product D9605 called by the company NITTO, for example not exceeding the edge of the glazed assembly, towards The first anti-mixing band 83 of width DO is no longer an opaque coating but is replaced by a sufficiently thick (weakly transparent) diffusing band 8a (white enamel) so as not to emit the opposite side to the internal face 11. The second anti-mixing band 83 'of width D'O is no longer an opaque coating but is replaced by a second broadband 8'a (white enamel) sufficiently thick (weakly transparent) not to emit opposite side to the bonding face 11 '. The first and second PCB supports 41, 41 'are on a common metal section 7' T 'and not U, so always with the central branch 75 with opaque side surfaces 75a, 75b (black adhesive tape etc) to partition the sources of light 4,4 '. The profile 7 'is of width less than or equal to the thickness of the edge of the glass unit. This profile 7' is pre-assembled and is not fastened to the mounting profile 7 of the glazed section assembly. U with a base 72 and wings 71,73 protruding on the periphery of the first and second faces 12, 12 'over a width W and glued by double-sided transparent adhesive 18 as a polyester support with double-sided acrylic glue as the product D9605 referred to as NITTO. FIG. 2 'shows a partial view of a variant of FIG. 2a in which another first antimixing strip 8a of width DO1 equal to DO is added, such as a deposit of black enamel or black paint, preferably as the first strip; 8. The profile 7 is adhered by any adhesive above this zone 8a and / or by a transparent double-sided adhesive which can protrude towards the end of the flange 71 and / or bounded beyond the zone 8a. .
[0095] As a precaution, it is added opposite the opaque lateral surface 75a a black adhesive tape 8b on the wing 71 side internal space 74. On the same side second glazing, there is added another second antimixing strip 8'a width D02 equal to D 'O as a deposit of black enamel or black paint preferably as the second band 8'. The profile 7 is adhered by any adhesive above this zone 8'a and / or by a transparent double-sided adhesive which can protrude towards the end of the flange 73 and / or be confined beyond the zone 8'a. As a precaution, we add next to the opaque side surface 75b a black adhesive tape 8'b on the wing 73 side internal space 74 '. FIG. 2'b shows a partial view of a variant of FIG. 2a in which another first antimixing strip 8a of width DO1 equal to OD is added as a double-sided black adhesive tape. The wing 71 protrudes from the other first anti-mixing band 8a. Glue 18 is no longer necessary. As a precaution, the black adhesive tape 8b is extended on the flange 71 on the inner space 74 next to the opaque lateral surface 75a. On the same side second glazing. another second antimixing strip 8'a of width D02 equal to D'O is added as a double-sided black adhesive tape. The wing 73 protrudes from the other second anti-mixing band 8'a. Glue 18 is no longer necessary. Figure 3 shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 300 in a third embodiment.
[0096] Only the differences from the second mode 200a are described. The luminous glazed assembly 300 differs as follows from the glazed assembly 200a. We no longer use low index film. A new 1 "glazing unit is inserted, for example identical to the first and second glazings 1,1 ', the thickness of each can be lowered to approximately 4 mm, and dl (dl') becomes equal to 4 mm.
[0097] This new glass 1 "is coated: - on its face 11", inner side 11 of a first low index layer which is a porous silica layer preferably obtained by sol-gel and of thickness 600nm better 800nm, surmounted if necessary a first transparent protective layer 2a in a sol-gel (dense) silica layer, of thickness 300 nm or even more, with an index of refraction n4 of at least 1.4 to 550 nm - on its face 12 ", bonding face side 11 'of a second low index layer which is a porous silica layer preferably obtained by sol-gel and of thickness 600nm better 800nm, preferably identical to the first layer low index, surmounted if necessary a second transparent protective coating 2'a solic gel layer (dense) obtained by sol-gel, of thickness 300nm or even more, preferably identical to the first protective coating 2a. mounting profile 7 is U-shaped it remains in E to partition and absorb light or a piece is added).
[0098] The index n 2 of the first low-index layer (respectively n 2 of the second low-index layer) varies according to the volume fraction of pores and can range from 1.4 to 1.15 easily. The volume fraction of pores is preferably greater than 50% and even 65% and preferably less than 85% for a high resistance of the layer. Each porous silica layer 2, 2 'is a silica matrix with closed pores (preferably delimited by the walls of the silica) by volume. The opaque partitioning 75 is a part bonded to the base 72 by glue 18 'and with on its lateral surfaces the opaque coatings 75a 75b (single-sided adhesive, paint ..) is added another first antimixing strip 8a of width DO1 equal to OD as a single-sided black adhesive tape on the first face 12. The wing 71 protrudes from the anti-mixing strip and is adhered thereto by the transparent double face 18. As a precaution, the black adhesive tape 8a could be extended on the wing 71 side internal space 74 opposite the first opaque side surface 75a. We do the same side second glazing. Another second antimixing strip 8'a of width D02 equal to D'O is added as a single-sided black adhesive tape. The wing 73 protrudes from the other second anti-mixing strip and is adhered thereto by the transparent double face 18 or a transparent adhesive. As a precaution, it could extend the black tape 8'a on the wing 73 side internal space 74 'opposite the second opaque side surface 75b.
[0099] As a variant, a double-sided black adhesive is used for the strips 8a and 8'a and the glue 18 is no longer necessary. Alternatively, the profile is shod and we do not use glue 18. If n2 goes down under 1.2 (resp if n'2 goes down under 1.2) we can remove the first (resp second) antimixing strip 8.8 and all other anti-mixing strips 8a, 8'a.
[0100] The porosity can be further monodisperse in size, the pore size then being calibrated. 80% or even more of the pores are closed spherical (or oval) have a diameter between 75nm and 100nm. As a variant, it is possible to use only the glazing 1 "with the first porous silica gel sol layer 2 with its protective coating 2a (preferably) - the opposite face then in contact with the second laminating interlayer. millimeter thickness of the central glazing 1 "increases the path of the guided rays and this can reduce the extraction efficiency. An example of manufacture of the porous silica layer is described in WO2008 / 059170. Preferably, the high temperature firing is after the liquid deposition of the dense silica layer on the dried porous silica layer. Figure 4 shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 400 in a fourth embodiment.
[0101] Only the differences from the third mode 300 are described. The luminous glazed assembly 400 differs as follows from the glazed assembly 300. The profile 7 is made of E, metal and for example at most 5 mm (thickness less than or equal to the distance between the bonding surface and the internal face), with a central branch 75 interposed between the inner faces 11 and gluing 11 '. The spacers 3,3 ', the low index layers 2, 2' and their protective coatings 2a, 2b, the central glass 1 "being set back from the first and second slices 13,13 'of OD, D'O (D' O is equal to OD.) On this central branch 75 is arranged on one side on the first lateral surface 75a the first PCB support 41, on the other on the second lateral surface 75b the second PCB support 41 '.
[0102] The diodes 4, 4 'are side emission ("side emitting" in English). Each emitter face of the first source 4 (or the second 4 ') is parallel to the first PCB support 41 (respectively second PCB support 41'). The width of the emitting face is for example 1 mm. dl is of the order of 2.5mm (for 4mm of glass, with centered diodes).
[0103] The PCB supports 41, 41 'can participate in the partitioning anti mixing of the lights. Thus, the first PCB support 41 is opaque (or with an opaque coating 74) and forms the first opaque partition 75'a and the second PCB support 41 'is opaque (or with an opaque coating 74' side) and forms the second partitioning opaque 75'b.
[0104] Each PCB support is bonded to the surface of the central branch with adhesive 18 'which may be opaque It is preferred that the edge of the first (respectively second) PCB support is not opposite the first (respectively second). Alternatively, there is no withdrawal, as in the example of Figure 3. The PCB 41,41 'supports (and the central branch 75 carrying them) are then against the central slice. As a precaution, the black adhesive tape 8a could be extended on the flange 71 on the inner space 74 next to the first PCB 41. As a precaution, the black adhesive tape 8'a could be extended on the flange 73 on the internal space side 74 ' next to the second PCB 41 '.
[0105] Alternatively, the PCB supports 41,41 'are fixed on the wings 71,73 of the mounting profile 7. FIG. 5a shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 500a in a fifth embodiment.
[0106] Only the differences from the second mode 200a are described. The luminous glazed unit 500a differs as follows from the glazed unit 200a. The second diode light source 4 'is on the opposite side of the glazed assembly with respect to the first diode light source 4. The second wafer 13' is therefore on the opposite side of the glazed assembly with respect to the first slice 13. Similarly, the second anti-mixing strip 8 'is on the opposite side of the glazed assembly with respect to the first anti-mixing strip 8. The first and second glazings 1,1' remain of identical size but are offset laterally defining a first protruding zone 11a and a second protruding zone An attachment section 7 'of the PCB 41 to the first glazing unit 1 is of U-shaped section, for example a metal section, and is attached to the first glazing unit on the first protruding zone 11a of the internal face 11 due to the offset of the glazings. Another fastening section 7 "of the PCB 41 'at the second glazing 1' is metallic, for example, of U-section and is attached to the second glazing 1 '(on the second protruding zone 11a' of the bonding face 11 ' due to the shifting of the glazings.) A mounting profile of the glazed assembly 7a, 7b is attached over the entire thickness of the glazed assembly, on each side enclosing fastening profiles 7 ', 7 ". The first and second anti-mixing strips 8 and 8 'are in the protruding zones 11a, 1a. It is preferred to add other anti-mixing strips 8a, 8'a of width D01, D02 respectively equal to OD, D'0 on the first and second faces 12, 12 'in front of the strips 8 and 8'. For example, each antimixing strip is a double-sided black adhesive tape to bond the profile 7, 7 'or is single-sided.
[0107] It may further be preferred that the wings 71 "and 73" be opaque (internal walls with deposit, black or black adhesive tape) to strengthen the anti-mixing. In a first variant, the wings 71 'and 71 "are omitted, the sections are of L section.
[0108] In a second variant shown in FIG. 5'a which shows a partial view on the first slice side 13, the first PCB support is glued to the base 72 by a thermal glue of a U-shaped metal section 7 fixed to the multiple glazing by its wings 71, 73 (footwear, glue ..). The first anti-mixing strip 8 has a free surface, for example single-sided black adhesive tape or black deposit (enamel, etc.). The other first anti-mixing strip 8a is for example double-sided black adhesive tape or a black deposit (enamel, etc.). One can add an opaque inner coating (inner side 74) on the wings 71 and 73 Alternatively, if the base 72 is not metal is interposed between PCB 41 and the base a metal bar. On the second side, the same arrangement is used. FIG. 5b shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 500b in a variant of the fifth embodiment. Only the differences from the fifth mode 500a are described. The luminous glazed assembly 500b differs as follows from the glazed assembly 500a. The fastening profile 7 'does not form an extra thickness of the glass unit because it is opposite the protruding zone 11'a of the second glazing 1'. It is fixed by its wing 73 'to this protruding zone (beyond the second extraction surface 50'). The other profile 7 "does not form an extra thickness of the glass unit because it is opposite the protruding zone 11a of the first glazing unit 1 'and is fixed by its flange 73" to this protruding zone (beyond of the first extraction surface 50). If necessary, the antimix strips are removed.
[0109] Then, the diodes comprise a lens 42, 42 'for a narrow emission diagram. Alternatively, a low index layer (with a protective coating) is used as an optical isolator with n2 of less than 1.2. Additional profiles 7a and 7b containing profile 7 'and 7 "are added.
[0110] Figure 1 'shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 100' in a variant of the first embodiment.
[0111] Only the differences from the first mode 100 are described. The luminous glazed assembly 100 'differs as follows from the glazed assembly 100 by the use of a positioning profile 7' of the diodes 4 and 4 'within the mounting profile 7, for wall application.
[0112] The mounting profile 7 is preferably metal, aluminum or stainless steel, but may be plastic, in particular composite. The profile 7 has a U-shaped body comprising a core 72 and two flanges 71 and 73 perpendicular to the core and parallel and spaced apart. The first flange 71 of the mounting profile 7 is movable or removable, providing access to the interior of the profile at any time, particularly after installation of the partition. The wing 71 may be movable or removable relative to the point of junction with the core 72, or as illustrated, at the distal end 71a of a fixed extension 72a projecting perpendicularly from the core 72 .
[0113] The wing 71 is movable in that it pivots with respect to a longitudinal axis which follows the extension 71a, and forms an invisible hinge aesthetically from the outside of the profile. The pivoting of the wing is in the direction of the outside of the section 7, towards the opposite of the first wing 71 (as in the arrow F1 of Figure 1 '). Removable sealing means 181 are provided by being affixed against the first and second (outer) faces 12, 12 'and the respective flanges 71 and 73 of the mounting profile. These sealing means are for example fixed by clipping. A U-shaped positioning section 7 'carries the PCB supports and the diodes 4, 4' and is in the interior volume 74a of the mounting profile. The wings 71 ', 73' of this profile 7 'are spaced from the wings 71,73 of the mounting profile.
[0114] The wings 71 'and 73' are fixed by a transparent double-sided adhesive 18 to the first and second outer faces 12, 12 '. Alternatively, as a precaution: - the transparent adhesive tapes 18 are replaced by deposits of black enamel (black enamel also added in bonding faces and internal) or black double-sided adhesive tape - we add a common partitioning with opaque side surfaces as already described fixed to the base 72 ', salient with respect to the diodes 4,4' - the PCB supports are replaced by a common PCB support (preferably carrying the opaque partitioning) For simplification the amount of the U-shaped section 7 flanking the glazing laminated is not shown opposite sides 14, 14 '. It is possible to add another similar internal profile and other diodes to the opposite edge 14, to the first edge 13, particularly in the case of a glazing with a large first extraction surface and / or with several spaced centimeter units. Other diodes may be added to the other internal section on the opposite edge 14 'to the second edge 13', particularly in the case of a glazing with a large second extraction surface and / or with several spaced centimeter units. Figure 1a shows a partial view of a glass door with bi-color patterns.
[0115] The glazed assembly comprises four first extraction surfaces 50a to 50d in the form of rectangular horizontal strips of increasing width (height) towards the ground for example at the instant t0 forming red light areas. In addition, there are two second extraction surfaces 50'a, 50'b for example at time tO forming green light zones.
[0116] More specifically, one of the second extraction surface 50'a is a rectangular horizontal strip between two first extraction surfaces 50a, 50b (in front view). The third first extraction surface 50c (from the top) frames (in front view) a set of characters in the form of LOGO forming the other of the second extraction surfaces 50'b.
[0117] Between the extraction strips 50a to 50e and on the upper and lower part there are zones of transparency 17. The glass unit comprises a mounting frame 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d for example metal or plastic (PVC etc.) or even wood - (monolithic or in several parts) - for example U-section. In the interior volume of the longitudinal and vertical mounting profile 7a on the first edge, a set of red diodes 4 is placed on a PCB support 41a facing the first tranche. In the inner volume of the longitudinal and vertical mounting profile 7b on the second side opposite to the first edge, a second set of green 4 'diodes is placed on a PCB support 41' facing the second edge.
[0118] Figure 1 "shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 100" in a variant of the second embodiment. Only the differences from the second mode 200a are described. The luminous glazed assembly 100 "differs as follows from the glazed assembly 200a.
[0119] This is for example a light glass door of commercial refrigerated furniture. Multiple glazing is an insulating glass. Also, we add a third glazing 1 "side second side 12 '(which is no longer the outermost face) with third and fourth faces 11", 12 ", third glazing 1" of thickness equal to at least 3 , 8mm (4mm in or about 6mm standard), identical to those of the first and second glazings 1,1 'and the third face is spaced by a gas plate 60 of the second face 12'. At the periphery of the second and third faces 12, 11- a first polymeric seal 6 in the frame and a spacer 6 'forming a spacer. Usually, the spacer 6 'is fixed inside the glazing by its side faces to the faces 12, 11- of windows 1', 1 "by butyl rubber (not shown) which also has the role of sealing the the interlayer 6 'is set back inside the insulating glass and near the longitudinal edges of the slices of said glass sheets, so as to provide a peripheral groove in which is injected a first polymeric seal 6 of the mastic type, such as polysulfide or polyurethane, black, the mastic 6 confirms the mechanical assembly of the two glass sheets 1 ', 1 "and ensures a seal with liquid water or solvents .
[0120] Another first anti-mixing band 8 is added on the first (outer) side 12 of width DO1 equal to DO. This is a black single-sided or double-sided adhesive as those already described. A metal positioning section 7 'of the diodes 4,4' comprises: - a so-called bottom portion 72 'facing the first and second wafers 13,13' - a first lateral portion 71 'bonded to the first outer face 12 (or against) by creating an extra thickness of at most 1.5mm, and even at most 1mm or even at most 0.5mm. so as not to spread too much the frame profile 7 of the first glazing, - a second lateral part or return 71 '(extension of the bottom part) glued to the first seal 6 by a double-sided adhesive 18a, return without contact with the third glazing 1 "so as not to create a thermal bridge, return adjacent and along the second wafer 13 ', return allowing attachment to the edge of the profile insulating glazing.
[0121] The first lateral portion 71 'protrudes on the first face 12 over a width of OD1 or even up to W (as the outer profile described hereinafter) without opaque means preferably beyond D01. The seal 6 fulfills the function of the other second anti-mixing band of width D02 equal to D'O. Alternatively the butyl rubber forms a part of the other second antimelange strip in addition to the first seal. The return may also include an opaque coating on its inner surface (space side 74 ') facing the second side surface 75b.
[0122] The third face 11 "carries a low emissive layer 17 such as a mono-silver stack The fourth face 12" is the inside face of the commercial refrigerated cabinet. The first outer face 12 is the user side.
[0123] The first extraction pattern 5 is for example on the first face 12, as a white enamel or any other white diffusing coating. The second extraction pattern 5 'is for example on the second face 12' as a white enamel or other white diffusing coating. The glazed door 100 "comprises the frame profile 7 fixed to the insulating glazing unit preferably by an assembly adhesive 180 opaque, profiled masking first seal 6 and spacer 6 'The framing amount 7 is in two parts one metal and the other thermal insulation to avoid any thermal bridge (if all-metal) A first metal part is bent for example L-shaped section section: - with a first front portion 72a facing the edge of the insulating glazing. slice 13 or even the second slice without going to the third slice 13 ", with the side slice side of the glazing adhesively coated with opaque glue 180 - with a first flange 71 bonded to the first outer face by the glue 180 opaque to- above the first lateral portion 71 'and protruding (width W' above the first face 12 between 1cm and 3cm) The second portion of the profile 7 is heat insulating, preferably polymeric so lidaire by an adhesive 182 with the first part, bent, section L: - with a second front portion 72b facing the edge of the insulating glass. (Without going to the first slice 13) glued to the first front portion of the first metal part, - with a second wing 73 glued to the second outer face 12 "(fourth side).
[0124] The positioning profile of the diodes is therefore in the interior volume of this profile 7. The third slice 13 "protrudes from the first and second slices 13, 13 ', or is flush with or protrudes from the rear face of the positioning profile. lateral light of the diodes to direct it towards the first and second injection slices 13, 13 'The mounting glue 18 is absent from the space between the first slice and the first light source 4, and between the second slice and second light source 4 'thanks to the positioning profile 7. The partitioning 75 of the light of the first and second light sources is here distinct from the positioning profile, and is bonded to the bottom piece 72' Naturally as a variant, can as in Figure 2d, use a common PCB and the partitioning is stuck on this PCB - and / or is placed second source 4 'on its support 41', second mixing strip in view d of the second slice on an opposite side of the insulating glass. We add a second partition as the first and a positioning and framing profile as described. Alternatively, a light window can be formed with such an insulating glazing structure and light sources. The mounting profile (such as the mounting profile) can be changed.
[0125] Figure 2 "shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 200" which is a refrigerated furniture door in an alternative of the previous embodiment described in Figure 1. Only differences with respect to the refrigerated furniture door 100 "are described. The refrigerated cabinet door 200 "differs as follows from the refrigerated cabinet door 100". The positioning section 7 'is made of several integral parts because the first lateral part is a sheet 71' opaque, such as a thin single-sided black adhesive tape as already described, a part 71'b of which is bonded to the first outer face 12 over the width DO1 and a portion 71'a is glued to the bottom piece (in its rear face). the bottom portion 72 'is a bar of rectangular cross-section, a spacer 7'a, for example metal, is glued to the bottom portion 72' and to the first gasket 6. The wafer 13 "here is aligned with the other slices 13.13.
[0126] The spacer may also include an opaque coating on its inner surface (space side 74 ') facing the second side surface 75b. Alternatively, a profile is of section n L, for example an extrudate, forms the bottom portion with a thicker zone (the return) bonded to the sealant 6. Alternatively, the first lateral portion 71 'is an adhesive-coated metal sheet of 50 to 100pm of thickness - for example an aluminum foil adhered by double-sided adhesive black on the width D01.
[0127] Figure 3 "shows a partial sectional view of a luminous glazed assembly 300" which is a refrigerated furniture door in a variant of the embodiment described in Figure 1. Only the differences with respect to the refrigerated furniture door 100 "are described. The refrigerated cabinet door 300 "differs as follows from the refrigerated cabinet door 100". The wafer 13 "here is aligned with the first and second wafers 13, 13. The positioning strip 7 'is made of several integral parts because the first lateral portion 71' is an opaque sheet such as a thin single-sided black adhesive tape already described. of which a portion 71'b is glued to the first outer face 12 on the width DO1 and a portion 71'a is glued to the bottom portion (on its rear face) The return or fastener 7'a is hollow section rectangular (or square), the bottom portion 72 'forming a lateral recess of this fastener.
[0128] The second part of the profile 7 does not extend to the second outer face 12 "(fourth face), for example it is an L-shaped section against the third edge 13". A black or even opaque white enamel 19 is added on the fourth face 12 "to mask the first seal 6 and the spacer 6 '.
[0129] Figure 1 "a is a schematic view of a refrigerated cabinet 1000 with the light door of the refrigerated cabinet type already described in Figure 1" but with diodes on two opposite sides of the insulating glass. This refrigerated cabinet is here a cabinet with shelves 1001 (dashed) and two doors each comprising a laminated glazing and light insulating having a first external main face 12 user side (visible here) second internal main face (shelf side) and a slice with four edges. The longitudinal edges of the wafer are vertical. The frame profile is a frame fixed at the periphery of the insulating glass 1.1 ", 1. The frame comprises four amounts abutting the corners of the insulating glazing.The two longitudinal uprights 7a and 7b are identical and vertical. and 7d are horizontal The first and second light sources 4,4 '(masked) are respectively in the interior volume of the first longitudinal upright 7a and in the interior volume of the second longitudinal upright 7b.
[0130] Each door is opening to the outside through a pivot 7p on the upper and lower uprights 7c, 7d The first patterns 5 (word ..) and the second patterns 5 (logo etc) are on both sides of the visualization a shelf. Various static or dynamic two-color light zones are possible to locate products classified by type and / or promotions.
[0131] As shown in FIG. 1 "b (front view of a refrigerated furniture door on the first side 12), the first patterns 5, 50 form the image of the product and the second patterns 5 ', 50' the names of the type of products on the shelf ("ice" "sorbet" for example) on both sides of the name As shown in Figure 1 "c, (front view of a refrigerated furniture door on the first side face 12), the first patterns 5 form the image of this product and the second patterns 5 ', 50' the name of the product type on the shelf ("drink") above. As shown in FIG. 1 "d (front view of a refrigerated furniture door on the first side 12), the first patterns 5.50 form with the second patterns 5 ', 50' a two-color LOGO (an" M "). Interlaced with a "W." As shown in FIG. 1 "e, (front view of a refrigerated furniture door on the first side 12), the first patterns 5, 50 and the second patterns 5 ', 50' signal promotions of the month.20

权利要求:
Claims (19)
[0001]
REVENDICATIONS1. Luminous glazed unit (100, 100 ', 100 ", 200", 200a to 200e, 300, 300 ", 400, 500a, 500b) comprising: - a multiple glazing, with external principal faces said first outer face and second outer face , comprising: - a first glazing (1) of refractive index nl, with main faces (11, 12), called internal face (11) and first face (12), and a first edge (13), - in optical contact with the first glazing, a second glazing (1 '), refractive index n'1, with principal faces called bonding face (11') and second face (12 '), the bonding face being in view of the inner face, and a slice (13 '), said second slice, - a first light source (4), optically coupled to the first glazing unit by the first slice, first glazing thus guiding the light emitted by the first source, first source of light controlled, static or dynamic, to emit at the instant tO a first rayonneme primary at a first wavelength X1 and preferably switchable to emit at time t4t0 a second main radiation at a second wavelength called X2 particular distinct from X1, - first light extraction means ( 5, 5a), associated with the first glazing unit, having one or a plurality of first extraction patterns defining a first extraction surface (50), the extracted light being visible on the first outer side, preferably on the first side, first extraction means such that the light extracted at said t0 is of a first color called Cl and preferably said t 'is a second color called C2 particular distinct from Cl, - a second light source (4'), optically coupled to the second glazing, by the second slice, second glazing thus guiding the light emitted by the second light source, second source of light controlled in static or dynamic, for to bring said third main radiation to a said wavelength X3 distinct from X1 and preferably to emit at said instant t 'a fourth main radiation at a wavelength called X4; second light extraction means (5 ') associated with the second glazing, comprising one or a plurality of second extraction units defining a second extraction surface (50'), second (s) pattern (s) offset from the first extraction pattern (s), the light thus extracted from the second extraction means being visible from the first outer face, second light extraction means such that the light thus extracted at t0 is of a color called C3 distinct from Cl, and preferably said t 'is of a color called C4 particular distinct from C2, - between the inner face and the bonding surface, an optical isolator (2), said first optical insulator, transparent, of refractive index n2 such that at wavelengths of the pre first light source, nl-n2 is at least 0.08, which is opposite the inner face: between the first wafer and the first extraction surface (50) and / or between the first extraction (5a), preferably covering the first extraction surface (50), the first optical isolator is laminated to the first glazing by means of a first laminating interlayer (3), made of first transparent polymeric material, which is refractive index n3 such that n3-n1, in absolute value, is less than 0.05 at the wavelengths of the first light source, when the first extraction means are on the internal face side the first optical isolator is farther from the inner face than the first extraction means - between the bonding face and the first optical isolator a second laminating interlayer (3 '), made of second transparent polymeric material, which has a refractive index of 3 such as n'3-n'1, in absolute value, less than 0.05 at the wavelengths of the second light source and in adhesive contact with the second glazing,
[0002]
2. Luminous glazed assembly (100 ", 200", 200a to 200e, 300, 300 ", 400, 500a) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a first so-called antimixing strip (8, 81, 82, 83) is in optical contact with the inner face (11), at the periphery of the inner face, extending from the first wafer (13), along the first wafer, band of width DO at least equal to 0 Where D1 is the distance between the first light source (4) and the inner face, first band opaque (8,81,82) or first diffusing band (83) with a visible transmission factor of at most 2% on the internal side, and preferably another first so-called antimelange band (8a) is in optical contact with the first face, on the periphery of the first face, extending from the first edge, along the first edge, band of width DO1 at least ins equal to 0,8Dmin, another first opaque strip preferably, in that a second so-called antimelange strip (8 ', 81', 82 ', 83') is in optical contact with the bonding face (11 '), in periphery of the bonding face, extending from the second wafer, along the second wafer, with a width of D'O at least equal to 0.8 D min with D min = 1 / tan ( (7r / 2) -arsin (n'2 / n1)) and preferably less than 2cm, where 1 is the distance between the second light source (4 ') and the bonding face, second opaque strip (8 ', 81', 82 ') or second diffusing band (83') with a visible transmission factor of not more than 2% bond side side and preferably another second so-called anti-bonding strip (8'a, 6) is in optical contact with the second face, at the periphery of the second face, extending from the second edge, along the second edge, band of the width D02 at least equal to 0.8Dmin, other second bandaged opaque preferably.
[0003]
3. Glazed luminous assembly (100 ", 200", 300 ") according to the preceding claim in that the multiple glazing forms an insulating glazing unit and comprises a third glazing having a third main face (11") and a fourth main face (12 "), the second and third faces being spaced apart by a first gas strip, and at the periphery of the second and third faces a first polymeric seal (6) in a frame forming or forming part of the other second anti-mixing band preferably opaque .
[0004]
A luminous glazed assembly (500a) according to any of claims 2 or 3 in that the first and second light sources are on opposite sides of the multiple glazing, the first glazing projecting from the second slice forming a first protruding region (11a), the first, preferably opaque, masking tape (8) is in the first protruding region on the inner face, especially an opaque adhesive, and even another first masking tape (8a) is in the first protruding region on the first face, in particular an opaque adhesive, and in that the second glazing protrudes from the first slice forming a second protruding region (11'a) and the second, preferably opaque, masking strip is in the second protruding region ( 8 ') in particular an opaque adhesive and even another second, preferably opaque, masking tape (8'a) is in the second protruding region on the second side, in particular an opaque adhesive.
[0005]
5. luminous glazed assembly (100, 100 ', 500b) according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the first light source (4) comprises a first light-emitting diode (4) with said first main radiation to X1 and in particular a second light-emitting diode with said second main radiation at X2, each of the first and possibly second diodes is spaced from the first wafer (13) and at least 80% of the light flux emitted by each of the first and possibly second diodes is in a cone of emission between -al et al with al = Arsin (n1 * sin (a2)) where a2 = (7t / 2) -Arsin (n2 / n1) and corresponds to the angle of refraction in the first glazing, and in that the second light source (4 ') comprises a third light-emitting diode with said third main radiation of X3 and optionally a fourth light-emitting diode with said fourth main radiation at X4, the third ith diode, or even the fourth possible diode, is spaced from the second wafer (13 ', 14') and at least 80% of the light flux emitted by each of the third and possibly fourth diodes is in a transmission cone between -al et al with al = Arsin (n'1 * sin (a'2)) where a'2 = (7t / 2) -Arsin (n2 / n1) and corresponds to the angle of refraction in the second glazing.
[0006]
6. Luminous glazed assembly (100 ", 200", 200a to 200e, 300,300 ", 400,500a) according to any one of the preceding claims in that the glass unit comprises: - a first means said partitioning (75, 75a , 75'a) preferably opaque preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the first light source to the edge of the multiple glazing between the inner face and the second face first side slice and preferably a second means said partitioning (75, 75b, 75'b) preferably opaque preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the second light source to the wafer of the multiple glazing between the bonding face and the first side second side, - or preferably when the first and second light sources are on the same side of the multiple glazing, a means said partitioning common (75, 75a, 75b, 75'a, 75'b) preferably opaque preventing all or part of the refraction from the light emitted by the first light source to the multiple glazing wafer between the inner face and the second wafer side and preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the second light source to the wafer between bonding and inner side side second slice.
[0007]
Luminous glazed unit (100, 100 ', 100 ", 200", 200a to 200e, 300, 300', 400, 500a, 500b) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at tO the first light source ( 4) comprises a light emitting diode called green diode which emits in the green with X1 in a range from 515 to 535nm, and the second light source (4 ') comprises a so-called red light emitting diode which emits in the red with X3 in a ranging from 615nm to 635nm, the emitted flux F1 by the green diode is less than 0.8 times the flux F3 emitted by the red diode and / or the first light source (4) comprises a diode called light emitting diode red which emits in the red with X2 in a range from 615nm to 635nm, and the second light source (4 ') comprises a green light emitting diode which emits in the green with X4 in a range from 515 to 535nm, the flux emitted F4 by the green diode is inf laughing to 0.8 times the flow F2 emitted by the red LED.
[0008]
8. A bright glazed assembly (100, 100 ', 100 ", 200", 200a to 200e, 300, 300 ", 400, 500a, 500b) according to any one of the preceding claims in that the first light source (4 ) is a first set of light-emitting diodes on a printed circuit board said first PCB support (41) and the diodes are coupled to the first wafer, and preferably the second light source (4 ') is a second set of light-emitting diodes on a printed circuit board said second PCB support (41 '), and the diodes are coupled to the second wafer, first and second PCB support being spaced apart, contiguous or in a common PCB support.
[0009]
9. Luminous glazed assembly (100 ", 200", 200a to 200e, 300, 300 ", 400, 500a) according to the preceding claim in that the first set of light-emitting diodes and the second set of light-emitting diodes are arranged on the same side multiple glazing and top emission, and the first and / or second PCB support or a PCB support said common PCB support forming the first and second PCB supports, has a main face facing the first and second slices and the support Common PCB carries a so-called common partition preferably room with two opaque coatings (75a, 75b) side first together and second side substantially parallel to the multiple glazing, between the first set of light emitting diodes and the second set of light emitting diodes, common partitioning preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the first set of diodes at the edge between internal and second side and preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the second set of diodes to the wafer between the bonding face and the first face, preferably protruding from the first and second set of light-emitting diodes towards the first and second installment.
[0010]
10. Luminous glazed assembly (100 ", 200", 300 ") according to any one of the preceding claims in that the multiple glazing forming an insulating glazing, comprising a third glazing having a third main face (11") and a fourth main face (12 ") and a third wafer (13"), the second and third faces being spaced apart by a first gas strip, and at the periphery of the second and third faces a first polymeric seal (6) in a frame, in that that the first and second light sources (4, 4 ') are arranged on the same side of the multiple glazing, and in that the glazed assembly comprises a profile (7') protruding on the first outer face which is the first face or on the first side and opposite the first and second slices defining a volume containing the first and second light sources, the profile preferably being internal to an additional profile (7), in particular mounting the set glazed emble, the so-called positioning section (7 ') comprises: - a so-called bottom part (72') facing the edge of the multiple glazing which includes the first and second slices and a so-called central slice between the first and second slices and second slices, - a first lateral part (71 ') glued or against the first outer face (12) creating an extra thickness of at most 1.5 mm, including an opaque adhesive attached to the bottom portion - or a part (75) ) forming a partitioning of the light of the first and second light sources, fixed or monolithic with the bottom portion and against the central or spaced-apart edge of not more than 1 mm, being a partitioning of the light of the first and second light sources ( 75) separate from the positioning profile against the central slice or spaced by at most 1mm, preferably opaque partitioning preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the first light source to the slice between the inner face and the second face and preventing all or part of the refraction of the light emitted by the second light source at the wafer between the bonding face and the first face, and in that a fixing part (73 ' ) adjacent to and along the second wafer (13 '), is fixed to the first polymeric seal (6) and integral or monolithic with the bottom portion, and in that the optional additional profile (7) comprises: - a base (72) opposite the first and second slices glued, against or spaced from the bottom portion, - a first flange (71) attached to the first outer face, above the first side portion and with a protruding portion of the first lateral portion to the center of the multiple glazing, preferably fixed by a so-called opaque mounting glue, the optional opaque mounting glue being absent from the region between the first slice and the first light source, and between the two x slice and second light source, and preferably even between the protruding portion and the first outer face - and optionally with a second flange (73) glued to the second outer face.
[0011]
11. Luminous glazed assembly (100 ", 200", 300 ") according to the preceding claim characterized in that the fastener (73 ') is metallic and is not in contact with both the second glazing (1' ) and the third glazing (1 ").
[0012]
12. Luminous glazed assembly (300 ") according to claim 10 or 11 characterized in that the first flange (71) is a first preferably metal material, the base (72) is in said first material in a first zone facing first and second glazings, and the base is in a second zone facing the third glazing in a second material, first material secured by gluing means to the second material, one of the first and second materials being metallic, the other being thermal insulator and in that a second possible wing (73), in the second material, protrudes on the second outer face.
[0013]
13. Luminous glazing unit (100, 100 ', 100 ", 200", 300 ", 200a to 200e, 500a, 500b) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first optical isolator (2) comprises a first film, said low index, in fluoropolymer-based material.
[0014]
14. Luminous glazed assembly (100, 100 ', 100 ", 200", 300 ", 200a to 200e, 500a, 500b) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that each major surface of the first low index film (2) is treated by an adhesion promoter treatment which is preferably a corona treatment.
[0015]
15. Luminous glazing unit (100, 100 ', 100 ", 200", 300 ", 200a to 200e, 500a, 500b) according to any one of 13 to 14, characterized in that the fluoropolymer (2) is ETFE or from the EFF.
[0016]
16. Luminous glazed assembly (300, 400) according to any one of claims 1 to 15 characterized in that the first optical insulator (2) comprises a first porous silica layer of thickness e2 of at least 400nm.
[0017]
17. Luminous glazing unit (300, 400) according to the preceding claimacharacterized in that the first porous silica layer is coated with a first inorganic and transparent protective coating (2a), which is preferably a layer of thick silica e4 greater than 50 nm and preferably greater than 100 nm and with a refractive index n4 of at least 1.4 to 550 nm.
[0018]
18. Luminous glazed unit (300, 400) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first optical isolator (2) comprises a first porous silica layer of thickness e2 of at least 400 nm on a main face of a further transparent glass (1 "), made of mineral glass, oriented on the internal face side and preferably and a second optical insulator comprises a second porous silica layer with a thickness e2 of at least 400 nm on another main face of said another glazing oriented side gluing side, refractive index n2 such that at the wavelengths of the second light source (4 ') n'1-n'2 is at least 0.08.
[0019]
19. Partition, slab, window, door, decorative panel, refrigerated commercial glass door incorporating luminous glazed unit (100, 100 ', 100 ", 200", 300 ", 200a to 200e, 300,400, 500a, 500b) according to one of claims 1 to 18.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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JP6621770B2|2019-12-18|

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HUE042630T2|2019-07-29|

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EP3164264A1|2017-05-10|

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EP3164264B1|2018-09-19|

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EA034453B1|2020-02-10|

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EA201790129A1|2017-06-30|

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JP2017523463A|2017-08-17|

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MX2017000005A|2017-05-01|

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KR20170026569A|2017-03-08|

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FR3023213B1|2016-07-29|

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US20170139109A1|2017-05-18|

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PL3164264T3|2019-03-29|

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PT3164264T|2018-12-27|

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ES2702960T3|2019-03-06|

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WO2016001597A1|2016-01-07|

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CA2953474A1|2016-01-07|

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US9864125B2|2018-01-09|

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US10359550B2|2016-08-31|2019-07-23|Efx Energy Technologies, Llc|Multi-layered reflective insulation system|

---

US10247874B2|2017-01-30|2019-04-02|Florian Eyme|Edge-lit glass wall system|

---

FR3064530A1|2017-03-31|2018-10-05|Saint-Gobain Glass France|LUMINOUS GLASS ASSEMBLY|

---

WO2019042955A1|2017-08-30|2019-03-07|Basf Se|Illuminated element with high color homogeneity|

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US10591660B2|2017-09-09|2020-03-17|Svv Technology Innovations, Inc.|Wide-area solid-state illumination devices and systems|

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EP3710662A1|2017-11-17|2020-09-23|Glass Technology GmbH|Insulating glass unit with illumination device|

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DE102018110855A1|2017-12-22|2018-06-28|Schott Ag|Glass-ceramic with reduced lithium content|

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DE102018110897A1|2017-12-22|2018-06-21|Schott Ag|Furnishings and equipment for kitchens or laboratories with display devices|

---

DE102018110908A1|2017-12-22|2018-06-21|Schott Ag|Transparent, colored lithium aluminum silicate glass ceramic and method for producing and using the glass ceramic|

---

KR102047666B1|2018-01-12|2019-11-22|엘지전자 주식회사|Lamp for vehicle and vehicle|

---

FR3084353A1|2018-07-27|2020-01-31|Saint-Gobain Glass France|ENAMELLED SUBSTRATE, LUMINOUS GLASS DEVICE WITH SUCH A SUBSTRATE AND ITS MANUFACTURE.|

---

JP2020091389A|2018-12-05|2020-06-11|株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ|Optical device|

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EP3941742A1|2019-03-21|2022-01-26|Central Glass Co., Ltd.|Glazing having lighting capabilities|

---

RU189983U1|2019-04-03|2019-06-13|Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Завод Светодиодной Продукции"|LED stand frame|

---

ES2887524A1|2020-06-19|2021-12-22|Srg Global Liria S L|Illuminated emblem set with improved consistency|

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EP3932664A4|2020-06-30|2022-01-05|Corning Inc|Light guide plate and transparent illumination system utilizing the same|

---

CN112606759A|2020-12-18|2021-04-06|福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司|Vehicle window and automobile|

法律状态:
2015-07-23| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |

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2016-01-08| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20160108 |

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2016-07-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |

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2017-07-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |

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2018-07-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |

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2020-07-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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FR1456379A|FR3023213B1|2014-07-03|2014-07-03|LUMINOUS GLASS ASSEMBLY.|FR1456379A| FR3023213B1|2014-07-03|2014-07-03|LUMINOUS GLASS ASSEMBLY.|

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PCT/FR2015/051836| WO2016001597A1|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glass assembly|

---

CA2953474A| CA2953474A1|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glass assembly|

---

PT15759496T| PT3164264T|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glass ensemble|

---

EA201790129A| EA034453B1|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glass assembly|

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JP2016575937A| JP6621770B2|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glazing assembly|

---

HUE15759496A| HUE042630T2|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glass ensemble|

---

EP15759496.1A| EP3164264B1|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glass ensemble|

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US15/323,647| US9864125B2|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Illuminated light guide assembly|

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KR1020177002805A| KR20170026569A|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glass assembly|

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MX2017000005A| MX2017000005A|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glass assembly.|

---

ES15759496T| ES2702960T3|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glass set|

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PL15759496T| PL3164264T3|2014-07-03|2015-07-02|Luminous glass ensemble|